Kosher Kitchen

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In April 1946, the Jewish Committee Munich opened the first kosher kitchen in the city in Victor-Scheffel-Strasse. As up to 8,000 Jews were living in Munich, what it could produce was not enough by any means. Additional kitchens were opened so that, at times, five such canteens existed in the municipal area: in Möhlstrasse, Frauenstrasse, and Zweibrückenstrasse, as well as in Hauptstrasse, as it was then called, in the suburb of Feldmoching.

Jewish National Fund

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The Jewish National Fund (Keren Kayemet Leisrael, KKL) was founded in 1901 at the 5th Zionist Congress in Basel. The aim of the fund was to collect donations worldwide to support the Jewish settlement movement in what was then Palestine. After the founding of the State of Israel, the KKL focused its work on the cultivation and reforestation of the country.

Jewish Agency for Palestine

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The Jewish Agency for Palestine (Heb. Sochnut) was founded in 1922 as the official body of the Jewish population living in what was then Palestine. It represented their interests before the governing authorities of the British Mandate and the League of Nations. After the founding of the State of Israel in 1948, the organization changed its name and, as the Jewish Agency for Israel, increasingly promoted immigration and the integration of new migrants.

Dror

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Dror (Heb. freedom) is a socialist-Zionist youth movement founded in Russia before World War I. The organization was also represented in Poland, the Baltic States, Romania, and Hungary. Dror members came mainly from the proletarian milieu and were active in many DP camps for children and youths.

Cigar manufacturer, consul of Panama - Oskar Weinschel

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The Stuttgart address book of 1923 contains the following entries: Weinschel Oskar, manufacturer, owner of Weinschel & Katz, Militärstr. 68, - Weinschel u. Katz, Tabak- und Zigarettenfabrik u. Großhandlung, owner Oskar Weinschel, Militärstr. 35. The following entry can be found in the memorial book "Weg und Schicksal der Stuttgarter Juden": Oskar Weinschel, cigar factory, consul of Panama, Militärstr. 68. - Yehiel Duvdevani was a Zionist activist and politician.

DP Camp in Neu-Freimann (Kaltherberge)

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In 1937 a small residential estate of some 200 houses, called the “Reichskleinsiedlung Kaltherberge,” was built for working-class families in need. At the end of 1945 it was seized by the U.S. military government. All German residents had to move out of their homes—leaving all their furniture behind— to provide accommodation for about 2,000 Jewish DPs. In addition, a school, a synagogue, a sports club, and a kindergarten were built there. From 1949 onwards, the former residents were able to return to their homes. The last DPs moved out in May 1950.

DP Camp in the former SS Barracks in Freimann

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After the end of World War II, Polish DPs were accommodated in the military quarters in Freimann originally built as barracks for the SS. From spring 1948 onward, the barracks site served as a DP transit and resettlement center — with a high percentage of Jewish DPs waiting to emigrate. After the closure of the transit camp, the U.S. Army took over the military housing in 1950 and re-named it Warner Barracks.