Old Jewish cemetery Köthen (Anhalt)
Former Jewish cemetery without any preserved gravestones. There is also a memorial plaque with the inscription next to the entrance gate: "In eternal remembrance / Jüdischer Friedhof Köthen / laid out in 1777 / destroyed in 1944-1948 / restored in 1997 / May you find security with God and rest in the / Garden of Eden.
Köthen (Anhalt) Jewish cemetery
The Jewish cemetery at the New Cemetery in Küthen, north of the city on the corner of Maxdorfer Straüe and Güterseeweg, is located on the south side of the complex and was opened together with the new main cemetery in 1888. Until then, the Alte Jüdische Friedhof was the main burial site. Between 1990 and 2022, the cemetery was closed at least ten times.
Jüdengasse Naumburg (Saale)
Narrow alley in the city center, which today leads from Topfmarkt to Jakobstraße. However, the breakthrough to Jakobstraße only came about in the 18th century. The alley was used as a Jewish quarter, for which there is evidence of a synagogue and a mikvah. In 1410, the number of Jewish families was limited to 22. The expulsion took place in 1494. After the transfer of Naumburg from Saxony to Prussia following the Congress of Vienna (1815), Jews resettled, but did not move back to Jüdengasse.
Dortmund chain factory - Siegfried Bastheim
Siegfried Bastheim was born in Hofgeismar on January 5, 1877, to parents Simon and Sara Bastheim, née Heilbrunn, who ran a shop for agricultural supplies at Petristraße 1 in Hofgeismar. Siegfried Bastheim never met his father. He died a few months before he was born. After completing elementary school, Siegfried Bastheim attended a mechanical engineering school and became an engineer. Around 1910 he moved to Dortmund and founded the Dortmunder Kettenfabrik Ingenieur Siegfried Bastheim“ at Münsterstraße 259. In 1921, Simon Bastheim married Ernestine (Erna) Sachs from Breslau.
Salomon Arioni
Salomon Arioni was born on November 20, 1852 in Düsseldorf. His parents were the merchant Raphael Arioni and his wife Philippine, née Hartzfeld. He was married to Gertrude Isabella Wolff of Mainz, daughter of David Wolff and his wife Alwine, née Aaron. Salomon and Gertrude Isabella Arioni had a daughter - Alice, born on January 9, 1892 in Amsterdam, a dentist by profession. Alice Arioni was unmarried and was deported to Auschwitz via the Westerbork camp at the age of 51 and murdered there on August 27, 1943. - - Text of the letter: - Mr. S. Arioni Amsterdam - Büren sw. d. 16.11.97.
Consistoire Israélite de Luxembourg
Marianne Landau
Marianne Landau was born Marianne Olga Ehrlich on January 23, 1886 in Berlin. Her parents were the physician, researcher and later Nobel Prize winner Paul Ehrlich and his wife Hedwig, née Pinkus. Marianne Olga Ehrlich was married to the mathematician Edmund Georg Hermann Yehezkel Landau, born on February 14, 1877 in Berlin. His parents were gynecologist Leopold Landau and his wife Johanna, née Jakoby.
Mathematician - Edmund Landau
Mechanical belting and ribbon weaving - Gutmann & Marx
Factory owner Eduard Marx, born in 1854, died in February 1904, leaving behind his wife Babette, née Rothschild, born in 1865, and their children-Grete-3 years old, Alfred-5 years old, Julius-9 years old and Leopold-15 years old.Due to Eduard Marx's early death, Babette Marx and the four children suddenly became the sole owners of the Gutmann & Marx mechanical belt and ribbon weaving mill.The widow, who was not only responsible for the upbringing but also for the company, found support in the former co-owner.
Nahensteig; Narrensteig (from the Hebrew name: Nahar: by the stream)
The name of the alley "Nahensteig" (or also "Narrensteig") is said to go back to the Hebrew name "Nahar" (Hebrew: Am Bach). In the Middle Ages, a branch of the Isar ran through today's Old Town and flowed in the area of today's Nahensteig. This Mühlbach ran several mills and rejoined the Isar; later the stream was blocked and the mills relocated. (More detailed description in the book by Georg Spitzllberger).
(c) Spitzlberger, Georg: Die Juden im mittelalterlichen Landshut, 1988, p. 189 Ewähnung im Zusammenhang mit dem "Judenbad"