Jewish Writers’ Association in the Sh’erit ha-Pletah
At the initiative of the Yiddish writer David Volpe and the historian Israel Kaplan, a writers’ association was founded in Munich in summer 1946. By the end of October the association had 31 members; a year later 71. In addition to the 43 journalists and 18 writers, it also included ten representatives of the visual arts. Although the group saw itself as an association of Hebrew and Yiddish-speaking writers, only three members described themselves as Hebrew speakers. The writers’ association presumably dissolved in early 1949.
Central Historical Commission
Jewish survivors from Eastern Europe founded the Central Historical Commission in Munich in November 1945 with the aim of documenting the annihilation of Jewry in Europe. Despite their precarious living conditions and their very heterogeneous backgrounds, Jews were encouraged by historians and activists to provide direct witness accounts of events during the Shoah, using questionnaires and interviews.
Chief Rabbinate
In October 1945, the Chief Rabbinate was established at the Central Committee of the Liberated Jews in Bavaria. The two Lithuanian rabbis Samuel A. Snieg and Samuel Ros were at its head. In addition, Rabbi Baruch Leiserowksi was on the council representing the urban district of Munich. The council was responsible for all religious matters and appointed representatives in all DP camps.
Herxheim Synagogue
The synagogue in Herxheim near Landau/Pfalz, a local community in the district of Südliche Weinstraße in Rhineland-Palatinate, was built in 1841/42. The synagogue stood at Obere Hauptstra e 18.
Specialist for internal diseases - Dr. Paul Bonem
The Stuttgart address book 1930 contains the following entry: Bonem Paul, Dr. med., specialist for internal diseases, Schellingstraße 13. 1. - Paul Bonem was born on June 21, 1888 in St. Wendel. His parents were Hermann Bonem, born on December 11, 1866 in Neumagen and Delphine Bonem, née Daniel. After his studies and his doctorate in medicine in Heidelberg in 1923, he initially worked at the Institute of Physiology at the University of Heidelberg. He later worked as a specialist in internal medicine at the Katharinenhospital in Stuttgart.
Specialist in surgery and orthopaedics - Edgar Heilbronner
The Stuttgart address book 1930 contains the following entry: Heilbronner Edgar, specialist in surgery and orthopaedics, Schloßstraße 12A - private residence Am Kräherwald 203/1. - Edgar Jakob Heilbronner was born in Stuttgart on July 19, 1890. After studying medicine at the Universities of Munich, Berlin and Freiburg and passing his medical examination in 1913, Edgar Heilbronner successfully completed his doctorate at the University of Freiburg in 1915.
Salm, Fanny
Fanny Lehmann was born on October 15, 1889 in Köln as the daughter of Benjamin and Bertha Lehmann. She married the merchant and raw materials dealer Leopold Salm in Andernach near Koblenz in 1912. They have a daughter Erna (*1914) and a son Rolf (*1920). Fanny divorces him in 1926 and moves to Berlin. The children are placed in an orphanage. From 1939, Fanny Salm works in the household of Sophie Feldmann, widow of the factory owner Simon Feldmann, at Tabbertstr.14. She is deported from Berlin-Grunewald station on 19.01.1942 on the 9th Osttransport to Riga.
Painter and graphic artist - Reinhold Nägele
The Stuttgart address book from 1933 contains the following entries: Nägele Alice, Frau, Dr. med., Ärztin für Hautkrankheiten, Schloße 12 A., - Nägele Reinhold, Kunstmaler, Schloßstraße 12A, - Atelier Schloßstraße 12 B. - Reinhold Nägele was born in Murrhardt on August 17, 1884. He was married to Alice Nägele-Nördlinger, born on February 25, 1890 in Stuttgart, daughter of the merchant Sigmund Nördlinger and his wife Helene, née Schlüchterer. On October 23, 1921, Reinhold Nögele married the dermatologist Alice Nördlinger.
Machine factory - Hugo and Alfred Laub
In the Nördlingen address book from 1920, the following entry can be found under " Oettingen ": Laub Alfred, Maschinenfabr., Holzgraben C165, - Laub Hugo, Kaufmann, Maschinenfabrikant, Holzgraben C165. - Hugo Laub was born on April 7, 1883 in Gleicherwiesen. He was married to Johanna Hedwig Laub, née Rotter, born on January 15, 1899 in Glogau. Hugo Laub died by suicide on August 22, 1938.
Picture postcard and luxury paper mill - August Löwenstein
The address book of the city of Vienna from 1926 contains the following information: Löwenstein August, Ansichtskarten- u. Luxuspapierfbrk, Ndlg, XIV (XV), Ortnerg. 3. - August Löwenstein (Lowenstein) was born in Vienna on March 30, 1871. He was the son of Simon Löwenstein (Lowenstein), born in Galanta on April 19, 1846, and his wife Caroline, née Wasservogel, born in Vienna on December 17, 1847. August Löwenstein was married to Franziska (Fanny) Löwenstein, née Oberlönder, born on March 4, 1878 in Vienna.