In the 1930s Gustav Frühauf was a teacher in the community. He gave religious instruction to six children at the town's elementary school.

Josef Schwed was the first chairman of the Jewish Community Representative Office, as well as chairman of its Representative Office.

Paul Rothenberg was the third community leader of the Jewish community.

Oscar Schlesinger was the second community leader of the Jewish community as well as chairman of the synagogue committee.

Otto Schlesinger was the first community leader of the Jewish community.

First there was a prayer room in each case (already in the 16th century, then again in the 18th century). 

In 1880 the foundation stone for a new synagogue could be laid. The construction was financed by donations (see above report on the death of M. S. Falkenstein). Construction was supervised by Baurat Edwin Oppler from Hanover; he had shortly before built a synagogue in Hameln almost identical to the synagogue in Bleicherode. Master mason Schirmer from Bleicherode carried out the work. On June 1, 1882, the synagogue was consecrated by Professor Heidenheim, a rabbi from Bleicherode. The architecture was essentially characterized by neo-Romanesque forms.

In the November pogrom of 1938, the synagogue was burned down. The "Aryanizations" of the last Jewish businesses were completed by March 1939. In connection with this, there were four suicides of Jewish persons, including the weaving mill owner Felix Rothenberg (born on October 19, 1939). At the beginning of 1939, 46 Jewish persons were still living in the town; at the beginning of the war (September 1939), according to secret reports of the mayor, there were still 30 persons. In September 1942 the deportation to the East began.