Karoline "Chaile" Kaulla is one of the most famous court actresses of the early modern period. Today she is best known as Madame Kaulla. After her father's death, she took over his business as court factor and continued to run the family business. Her responsibilities included army supplies as well as trade in horses, luxury goods and the granting of loans. Due to her success as court factor, she was considered the wealthiest German woman of her time. Few Jewish men received the privileges that came with the position of court factor.