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Adresse

Tautas iela 14
Krāslava, LV-5601
Latvia

Koordinate
55.886055555556, 27.168138888889

Somewhat outside the city, directly on the Daugava River, lies the Jewish cemetery of Kraslava. The entrance gate is locked, the walled enclosure is largely preserved. You can get the key from the city administration and thus visit the cemetery. The area is large, the front part is neat and well-kept, in the back part there are many older graves in the thicket. The association LOT e.V. has worked here in the years 2018/2019 for 10 days each with volunteers and still not in the approach the entire cemetery to process and document (see "Related links").

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Kraslava has a turbulent Jewish history. In 1764 the Jewish community was founded in the city and at that time it was the community administration of all Jewish communities in Eastern Latvia. On July 26, 1941, more than 1000 Jews detained in the synagogue were escorted towards the Daugavpils ghetto, many having already been murdered on the way there, most of them were probably shot on the spot. Only a few Jewish families remained in Kraslava, they too continued to be persecuted. Today (2020) there are still a few Jews in the town, belonging to the Daugavpils community. In the cemetery today one can find two memorials commemorating the Jewish victims of the Second World War and the Nazis in the city.  (Meler, 2010, 171-182)

Ereignisse
Beschreibung
Foundation of the cemetery in Kraslava
Ereignis
Datum Von
1700-01-01
Datum bis
1799-12-31
Datierung
18. Jahrhundert
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Arrest and shooting of 30 members of the Jewish community near the cemetery.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1941-06-29
Datum bis
1941-06-29
Datierung
29. Juni 1941
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Shooting of two Jewish community members right at the entrance of the cemetery
Ereignis
Datum Von
1941-07-01
Datum bis
1941-07-31
Datierung
Juli 1941
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Literatur
Meler, Meyer, Jewish Latvia: Sites to remember, Latvian Jewish Communities Destroyed in the Holocaust, Tel-Aviv, 2013. Übersetzer aus dem Russischen ins Englische: Michail Sigal
Redaktionell überprüft
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