Philippson family home

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Alfred Philippson (1864 - 1953) was the youngest son of the rabbi and writer Ludwig Philippson and his second wife Mathilde. Ludwig Philippson (1811- 1889) moved to Bonn when he retired on May 1, 1862. His early retirement at the age of 51 was due to a congenital disease that led to almost complete blindness. His final resting place is in the Jewish cemetery in Bonn-Castell, on the corner of Römerstra<e and Augustus-Ring.

The Schönewald family and the Kosses family, who lived at Bachstraße 9

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The aim is to commemorate the fates of the Jewish Schönewald and Kosses families, who lived at Bachstra<e 9 in Paderborn before and during the Nazi era. Jakob Schönewald acquired the house in 1907, which was later taken over by his son Dagobert. The Schönewald family was deported to Riga in 1941, where only Selma Schönewald survived the ghetto. Her husband and two sons presumably died in Auschwitz in 1943.

The Herzheim family in the house at Westernstraße 2, which was also a department store

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At the end of the 19th century, Hermann Herzheim had a new store built with shop windows up to the 2nd floor. Later, his grandsons remodeled the store in the style of modern department store architecture. 1925 marked the 100th anniversary of the Herzheim department store. During the Nazi era, the Herzheim family also came under pressure due to calls for a boycott. In May 1938, they were forced to sell the business for less than it was worth. Karl-Theo Herzheim, the last owner, and his wife were only able to escape deportation and survive the Shoah by fleeing to the British Mandate.

Jewish orphanage for the provinces of Westphalia and Rhineland

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In the 1850s, Fanny Nathan (1803-1877) was moved by the desolate situation of Jewish orphans in the Paderborn region to found an orphanage for the province of Westphalia. On March 1, 1856, the institution opened in its building at Domplatz 14. As early as 1857, the catchment area was extended to the Rhineland. Due to the increasing number of children, the new Jüdische Waisenhaus für die Provinzen Westfalen und Rheinland“ was built at Leostraße 3, which the children moved into on August 1, 1863.

Jewish orphanage for the provinces of Westphalia and Rhineland

Complete profile
90

In the 1850s, Fanny Nathan (1803-1877) was moved by the desolate situation of Jewish orphans in the Paderborn region to found an orphanage for the province of Westphalia. On March 1, 1856, the institution opened in its building at Domplatz 14. As early as 1857, the catchment area was extended to the Rhineland. Due to the increasing number of children, the new Jüdische Waisenhaus für die Provinzen Westfalen und Rheinland“ was built at Leostraße 3, which the children moved into on August 1, 1863.

Jenny-Aloni birthplace

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The important German-Israeli writer Jenny Aloni was born on September 7, 1917 in the midwifery school in Paderborn and grew up as the daughter of Jewish parents, the merchant Moritz Rosenbaum and his wife Henny, in the residential and commercial building at Bachstrasse 2, which no longer exists today.

Textile manufacturer - Carl Lewin

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The following entries can be found in the address book of the city of Breslau from 1918: Lewin Caßriel, Großkaufmann, XVIII, Hohenzollernstr. 119,121 I., (Tel. 3170) s. C. Lewin. - Lewin Leo, wholesale merchant, purveyor to the court of his Serene Highness the Prince of Lippe-Detmold, XVIII, Akazienallee 12, (Tel 4-50) s. C. Lewin. - C. Lewin, owner Caßriel u. Leo Lewin, the latter purveyor to the court of his Serene Highness the Prince of Lippe-Detmold and Prince Georg von Anhalt, fur factory founded in 1870, Gartenstraße 7 II.  -  Caßriel Lewin was born in Posen in 1856.

Inge-Ransenberg-Way

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Inge Ransenberg was born on 12.03.1935 in Wennemen in the Sauerland region. At the age of just nine, the Jewish girl was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp in October 1944. The story of the Ransenberg family shows in particular the different experiences of persecution that the Jewish population in rural Germany had during the National Socialist era. Inge's oldest brother Rolf Ransenberg was given the chance to emigrate to the USA in 1938 at the age of 14.

Private clinic - Dr. Alfred Haas

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Dr. Alfred Haas was born on December 19, 1878 in St. Ingbert. His  parents were Julius Haas and Clara, née Weisenbeck. From 1897 he studied at the University of Munich and became a doctor of medicine in 1902. Until 1904, he worked as a surgical assistant in Saarbrücken and Paderborn. He then worked as an assistant in the surgery and orthopaedics departments of the municipal hospital in Cologne. From 1907 he maintained a private surgical practice in Munich. In 1909 he married Elsa Schülein, a daughter of the brewery owner Joseph Schülein and Ida Schülein, née Baer from Oberdorf am Ipf.