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Adresse

Breite Straße 21
13597 Berlin-Spandau
Germany

Koordinate
52.5366871, 13.2053397

In the 1830s, the Sternberg family came to Spandau from Poznan (Poland). From 1841 they ran a department store, the business was managed by several generations. At the beginning of the 1860s it was still a small business with four employees. But by the 1920s it had developed into a larger company with 50-100 employees. In 1927, the Sternberg department store bought new business premises in Breite Straße and Fischerstraße. It was mainly active in textile trade, selling clothes, curtains, carpets and fabrics. 

In 1935, the Sternberg family moved from Hakenfelde to Neu-Westend because of anti-Semitic attacks in the neighborhood. During the pogrom on November 9, 1938, the department store was also attacked and looted. Hans Sternberg, the son of the owner Julius Sternberg, reported about it: "My father received a telephone call in the early morning of November 10. He learned: the windows of our department store had been smashed, the merchandise looted." When Julius Sternberg turned to a Schutzpolizist, he only answered: "My name is Hase". That means, it's none of my business, I don't see anything. Still in 1938 the family had to sell the department store.

The Sternberg family fled to Colombia via London in 1939. In Bogotá (Colombia) it was not easy for them. After World War II in 1950, Hans and Julius Sternberg returned to Berlin-Spandau. After his return, Julius Sternberg quoted Hans Joachim Schöps in a speech 

.

"Only Jews who really want to be Jews can, if they have the willingness, stand for Germany. They walk a German path as Jews, and the hope remains that the hour will come when a gate that is closed today will open and this path will lead to the new Germany."

Today there is a savings bank on the site of the department store, and since 2000 there has also been a memorial plaque.

 

 

Ereignisse
Ereignis
Datum Von
1841-01-01
Datum bis
1841-12-31
Datierung
1841
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Financial support for the construction of the new Jewish cemetery
Ereignis
Datum Von
1859-01-01
Datum bis
1859-12-31
Datierung
1859
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The company is growing and has 50-100 employees
Ereignis
Datum Von
1920-01-01
Datum bis
1920-12-31
Datierung
1920
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
New business premises at Breite Straße 21
Ereignis
Datum Von
1927-01-01
Datum bis
1927-12-31
Datierung
1927
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Damage to the department store
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-11-09
Datum bis
1938-11-09
Datierung
9.11.1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Sale of the department store
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Family escape
Ereignis
Datum Von
1939-01-01
Datum bis
1939-12-31
Datierung
1939
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
After the end of the war the owners came back to Germany
Ereignis
Datum Von
1945-01-01
Datum bis
1945-12-31
Datierung
1945
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Fassade des Kaufhaus Sternberg
Facade of the Sternberg department store
Aufnahmedatum
1957
Fotografiert von
Unbekannt
Vanhen
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Archive des Stadtgeschichtlichen Museums Spandau
Breite
3024
Höhe
4032
Lizenz
Rechte vorbehalten
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Sparkasse am Ort des früheren Kaufhaus
Savings bank on the site of the former department store
Aufnahmedatum
30. Oktober 2019
Fotografiert von
Nika Ignackova
Vanhen
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
1080
Höhe
1020
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/png
Gedenktafel für Julius Sternberg
Memorial plaque for Julius Sternberg
Aufnahmedatum
13. Juni 2010
Fotografiert von
OFTW (Wikipedia Username)
Vanhen
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Wikimedia Commons
Breite
2159
Höhe
1648
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 3.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Literatur
Jugendgeschichtswerkstatt Spandau, Abgefahren. Die Pogromnacht vom 9./10. November 1938 in Spandau - Gedenken heute, Berlin 2009, S. 20-22.
Sternberg, Hans, Die Familie Sternberg: Posen-Spandau-Bogota-Berlin, Hg.v. Armen Avakian und Franz P. Paulus, Berlin 2004.
Wichmann, Manfred, Drei Generationen der Familie Sternberg in Spandau ihre Geschichte, Genealogie und Bedeutung, in: Spandauer Forschungen Band 2, Berlin 2012, S.145.
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