Freundlich Kaltlagerhäuser GmbH

Complete profile
60
Kategorie
Adresse

Suitbertusstraße 137
North Rhine-Westphalia
40223 Düsseldorf
Deutschland

Koordinate
51.204373907886, 6.7751227276767

<p>The first world war saw&nbsp;a further extension of business of the Maschinfabrik A. Freundlich .</p><p>In 1915, on request of the military, a cold storage house was built&nbsp;with the intention of a moth-secure&nbsp;summer storage of 120.000 fur coats, which had been donated as part of the so called &quot;Hindenburg-Spende&quot;, for soldiers at the eastern front. As the coats never returned from the front, Abraham Freundlich, the proprietor,&nbsp;started to successfully experiment with how to freeze whole halves of&nbsp;cows and pork, something&nbsp;which until then had not been done successfully. Thus&nbsp;the storage facility became an important element in safeguarding the provision of meat for the population of the Rhine/Ruhr area during the war.</p><p>In those days there where probably only about a dozen such cold storage companies in Germany and with 3.000sqm storage space it was one of the more sizable once.</p><p>With the ascent to power of the Nazis in 1933 everything was to change for the business and the families. The anti-Semitic boycott and recrimination against the family made it impossible to carry on and in March 1936 the family was forced to sell&nbsp;its main business the Maschinenfabrik A. Freundlich,&nbsp;at an inappropriate low price to an &ldquo;aryan&rdquo; proprietor.</p><p>In 1938&nbsp;after, even by the standards of the time,&nbsp;particularly nasty and personal campaign against the business&nbsp;by the then Lord Mayor of D&uuml;sseldorf, Hans&nbsp;Wagenf&uuml;hr, who in September&nbsp;1936 brought legal charges against all firms and persons still using the &quot;no-&nbsp;aryan&quot; cold storage facilities of&nbsp;the Freundlich family,&nbsp;the cooling storage facilities (Kaltlagerh&auml;user)&nbsp;also had to be sold&nbsp;well below market value to a local &quot;aryan&quot;, butter trader&nbsp;Robert&nbsp;Lemmerholz. Even that insufficient&nbsp;purchase&nbsp;price was&nbsp;not fully paid to the family, but had was&nbsp;partly converted into a &quot;compensatory levy&quot; in favour of the NSDAP by Lemmerholz.</p><p>In 1953, the Neuss based,&nbsp;Sch&uuml;tten&nbsp;&amp; Lemmerholz GmbH agreed to pay&nbsp;a court approved&nbsp;compensation payment in lieu of restitution to the family.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Ereignisse
Ereignis
Datum Von
1915-01-01
Datum bis
1915-12-31
Datierung
1915
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Forced sale below value to local butter trader Robert Lemmerholz
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-08-06
Datum bis
1938-08-06
Datierung
6.8.1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Court approved financial compensation in lieu of restitution
Ereignis
Datum Von
1953-02-10
Datum bis
1953-02-10
Datierung
10.2.1953
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Maschinenfabrik A. Freundlich/Kaltlagerhäuser Freundlich
Aufnahmedatum
unbekannt
Fotografiert von
Richard Markus
Richard Markus
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
private collection
Breite
3219
Höhe
2401
Lizenz
Public Domain
Production of Cannisters for clear Blockice
Aufnahmedatum
unbekannt
Fotografiert von
Richard Markus
Richard Markus
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
private collection
Breite
3074
Höhe
2248
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 3.0
Aryansation of KaltlagerhäuserFreundlich
Aufnahmedatum
28.3.23.
Fotografiert von
Richard Markus
Richard Markus
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
private collection
Breite
2488
Höhe
3551
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 3.0
Beschreibung
Page one of the notary deed dated 6.August 1938 of the forced, below value sale, of the Cold Storage facility to Robert Lemmerholz
Court approved financial settlement in lieu of restitution
Aufnahmedatum
28.3.23.
Fotografiert von
Richard Markus
Richard Markus
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
private collection
Breite
2723
Höhe
3661
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 3.0
Beschreibung
Page one of the restitution court document agreeing a financial settlement between the Freundlich/Markus family instead of restitution and Schütten & Lemmerholz. Schütten & Lemmerholz in ist own company history
has never addressed or made transparent until today under what circumstances they "expanded" from butter trading into cold storage.
Technical report of the research field trip by the Austrian Cooling Technology Association to the Freundlich Coldstore in 1918
Aufnahmedatum
28.3.23.
Fotografiert von
Richard Markus
Richard Markus
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Deutsches Museum Munich
Breite
2718
Höhe
3750
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 3.0
Literatur
Dr. Bauert-Keetman, Ingrid, Die Geschichte des Werkes Rheinkälte

Markus, Hugh Brian, The Markus Family
Freundlich, Werner, Recollections
Prof. Levinson, Wilhelm , Die Siegburger Familie Levinson
Prof. Dr. Hans - Ludger Dienel, Die Linde AG, 2005, Verlag C.H.Beck
Deutscher Kälte-Verein,. Bilder aus der deutschen Kälteindustrie, Berlin, Boston: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1913.
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