Here lived between 1932 and 1942 the Loewy family (also: Löwy): Georg Walter (until 1938), Käthe (née Strumpfner) and Renate.

In addition, the Strumpfner family lived here between 1906 and 1942: Bruno (until 1932) and Hedwig (née Stern). Hewdig ran a store for men's and women's clothing from 1931 to 1938. 

The business belonged to Hedwig Blank, residing at Markt 10.

The property belonged to M. & S. Cohn. 

During the November pogrom in 1938, the still existing Jewish stores and numerous apartments of Jewish families and residents were attacked by SA people and other National Socialists. The housing and store furnishings were smashed, and many of the Jewish residents were mistreated. The Jewish men were arrested and later taken to Buchenwald concentration camp. Here Nathan Dannemann died from the mistreatment.

According to the handbook of the Jewish community administration of 1924/25, the Jewish community in Altenburg also included the Jewish family Ludwig and Alma Rotholz, who lived in Eisenberg and ran a clothing store in Eisenberg since about 1910 (Steinweg 6). After the death of her husband (Ludwig Rotholz, +21.2.1912) Alma Rotholz moved with her business to the corner house Marktgasse 2.

A synagogue was already present in Usingen at the beginning of the 19th century, although it was probably a prayer room in one of the Jewish residential houses. In 1852, a new synagogue and worship order was issued. In 1877 the synagogue was in such a dilapidated condition that it could not be renovated.