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Kategorie
Adresse

Lange Straße 31
27804 Berne
Germany

Koordinate
53.18407715, 8.4792813950028

Zunächst was a prayer room available. It was located like the Jewish school (named in 1814) in the house of Manleib Insel. In 1834 Landrabbiner Hirsch said that the prayer room was too small, "so that a larger place should be considered". From the rabbi's criticism of the service as "not punctual, not regular, not worthy" consequences were then drawn. Also planned in the aftermath a synagogue. In 1838, the Jewish families were able to buy a house with land on the main street of the village. The old building was demolished and replaced by a new one. The synagogue was consecrated on August 18/19, 1840 by Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch. He described the new place of worship as quite dignified and suitable for its purpose. The benches in the synagogue were placed along the outside walls. Torah scrolls were present in the Torah shrine. 
After 1933 due to the decreased number of Jewish residents, probably hardly any services were held in the synagogue. In the course of 1938, the building was sold. As a result, it remained undestroyed during the November pogrom of 1938. However, the remaining ritual objects were dragged out of the former synagogue by SA troops and burned on a nearby sports field

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Ereignisse
Beschreibung
A first letter of protection for the Jewish community of Berne was granted (for Eljukam B. R. Jehuda)
Datum Von
1771-01-01
Datum bis
1771-12-31
Datierung
1771
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Acquisition of the land and construction of the synagogue in the main street of the village, in the "Long Street" 31
Ereignis
Datum Von
1838-01-01
Datum bis
1838-12-31
Datierung
1838
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The synagogue could be consecrated on August 18/19 by Land Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1840-01-01
Datum bis
1840-12-31
Datierung
1840
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
After 1933 hardly used due to the decreased number of Jewish residents.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1933-01-01
Datum bis
1933-12-31
Datierung
1933
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
In the course of 1938 the building was sold.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The synagogue building was completely gutted after 1945 (after the ownership situation was clarified in 1955).
Ereignis
Datum Von
1955-01-01
Datum bis
1955-12-31
Datierung
1955
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
In December 2016, it was possible to install a signboard on the building.
Ereignis
Datum Von
2016-01-01
Datum bis
2016-12-31
Datierung
2016
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Die Synagoge in der Langen Straße in Berne (eingeweiht 18./19. August 1840), 1937 geschlossen und zu einem Wohnhaus umgebaut (Foto vor 1938).
The synagogue in Lange Straße in Berne (inaugurated August 18/19, 1840), closed in 1937 and converted into a residential building (photo before 1938).
Fotografiert von
Joachim Hahn
admin
Breite
240
Höhe
450
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Partner
synagogen.info
Redaktionelle Kommentar
Joachim Hahn, JoachimSHahn@web.de, Plochingen, Foto aus: Die Synagogen im Oldenburger Land. 1988 S. 17.,
Literatur
Verein zur Pflege des jüdischen Kulturerbes in Deutschland e. V. in Berlin unter Mitwirkung der der Raoul Wallenberg Loge Berlin Synagogen Gemeinden 1933 Sylvia Zacharias 1988 Berlin 3-9802005-0-7
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