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Adresse

Broichstraße 16
41516 Hülchrath
Germany

Koordinate
51.12489715, 6.6609480144993

At the end of the 18th century there was already a small Jewish community in Hülchrath, which apparently also operated a prayer room in Herzogstraße. The synagogue in Broichstraße was consecrated on May 1876. The synagogue in Broichstraße was consecrated on May 12, 1876. Before the forced sale of the synagogue in May 1938, almost all of the furniture was stolen by students of the so-called Reichsbauernschule in Hülchrather Schloss. Only a few Bänke übrig remained. On May 19, the building was forcibly sold to a local butcher. He severely altered the fabric of the building. At times the prayer room was used as a slaughter room and sausage kitchen. After the death of the butcher, the building passed to his daughter and son-in-law. In the post-war period, the Jewish Trust Corporation for Germany pursued restitution proceedings for the building. As a result, the owners had to make an additional payment.

In the 1980s, the building remained largely unused. The conversion plans of the owners were not realized. In 1991, the Aktionsbündnis Synagoge (synagogue action group) was founded, which initially aimed to set up a memorial room in the Hemmerden synagogue. When this could not be realized, the activists turned to the synagogue in Hülchrath. This was finally sold by the owners to the city. With funds from the city of Grevenbroich, the district of Neuss and the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the synagogue was comprehensively renovated. On November 9, 1995, it was reopened as a memorial and meeting place. Since then, exhibitions and lectures have been held there regularly.

Ereignisse
Beschreibung
In Hülchrath exists a prayer room, possibly in Herzogstraße
Ereignis
Datum Von
1781-01-01
Datum bis
1781-01-01
Datierung
nach 1780
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The synagogue in Broich Street was consecrated on May 12
Ereignis
Datum Von
1876-01-01
Datum bis
1876-12-31
Datierung
1876
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Partner
synagogen.info
Redaktioneller Kommentar
vor 31. 1. 1933 / 14. und 15. Mai 1876 eingeweiht
Import Quelle
grellert_access_mdb
Beschreibung
Pupils of the so-called Reichsbauernschule steal most of the furniture
Ereignis
Datum Von
-0500-01-01
Datum bis
1938-05-01
Datierung
vor Mai 1938
Beschreibung
Forced sale to a local butcher
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-05-19
Datum bis
1938-05-19
Datierung
19. Mai 1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Partner
synagogen.info
Redaktioneller Kommentar
zwischen 1. Januar 1938 und 8.11. 1938 Nutzungsende / am 17. Mai 1938 an einen Ortsbewohner verkauft
Import Quelle
grellert_access_mdb
Beschreibung
strong change of the building fabric, use of the prayer room as slaughter room and sausage kitchen
Ereignis
Datum Von
1939-01-01
Datum bis
1939-01-01
Datierung
nach 1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Back payment of owners after restitution proceedings by Jewish Trust Corporation for Germany
Ereignis
Datum Von
1946-01-01
Datum bis
1946-01-01
Datierung
nach 1945
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Entry of the building in the list of monuments of the city of Grevenbroich
Datum Von
1984-01-01
Datum bis
1984-12-31
Datierung
1984
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Sale of the building to the city, renovation with funds from the city, county and state.
Ereignis
Datum Von
-0500-01-01
Datum bis
1994-12-31
Datierung
vor 1995
Beschreibung
as a memorial and meeting place, since then space for exhibitions and lectures
Ereignis
Datum Von
1995-11-09
Datum bis
1995-11-09
Datierung
9. November 1995
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Installation of a stele in front of the building
Datum Von
2001-01-01
Datum bis
2001-01-01
Datierung
nach 2000
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Eingang zur Hülchrather Synagoge
The entrance door is made of dark brown wood and is located in a separate brick door arch on the left side of the building. The building is two stories high and made of dark brown brick. The two pointed windows of the facade are placed quite high up to protect the interior from encroachment. Between them, in the upper third of the facade, a Star of David is embedded in the brickwork.
Aufnahmedatum
11.05.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
3096
Höhe
4128
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
Separate entrance door on the left side of the Hülchrath synagogue
Türsturz über dem Zugang zum Betraum
Entrance to the prayer room of the synagogue. The rotten door was not replaced. Instead, a lintel with Hebrew inscription was placed above the passage.
Aufnahmedatum
11.05.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
4128
Höhe
3096
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
The lintel with Hebrew inscription was found and inserted during the renovation works.
Denkmal- und Informationsplaketten an der Fassade
Next to the entrance door of the synagogue there is the plaque that designates the building as a monument, as well as an information board explaining the history of the building, placed by the village community.
Aufnahmedatum
11.05.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
4128
Höhe
3096
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
The monument plaque and the information board placed by the village community next to the entrance door.
Fassade der Hülchrather Synagoge
General view of the facade. Due to the two large windows and the lack of a false ceiling, the prayer room appears quite wide and bright inside, although it is not large. At its rear, at the level of the second floor, there is a small women's gallery with a separate entrance.
Aufnahmedatum
11.05.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
3096
Höhe
4128
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
The high windows are to protect the interior from encroachment. The prayer room has no false ceiling and thus appears quite wide and bright, although it is not large. At its rear, at the level of the second floor, there is a small women's gallery with a separate entrance.
Literatur
Feuer an Dein Heiligtum gelegt Michael Brocke / Meier Schwarz (Hrsg.) 1999 Bochum Kamp 3-89709-200-x
Pracht-Jörns, E.: Jüdisches Kulturerbe in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Teil II: Regierungsbezrik Düsseldorf; J.P. Bachem Verlag, Köln, 2000.
Frinken, A.: Keine Blumen, sondern Steine: Die jüdischen Friedhöfe in Hemmerden, Hülrchrath und Wevelinghoven als Gedenkorte in dörflichen, niederrheinischen Kontexten; Köln, 2022 (Masterarbeit).
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