Old Jewish Cemetery Kołobrzeg - Żydowskie Lapidarium

Complete profile
70
Kategorie
Adresse

Zdrojowa
West Pomeranian Voivodeship
78-100 Kołobrzeg
Poland

Früherer Straßenname
Theater Park - Bahn Straße- Ecke Schill Straße
Koordinate
54.183512028133, 15.561645650792

The Jewish community in Kolberg, founded at the beginning of the 19th century, received land from the city administration for a cemetery in what was then Münderfeld.

Later this area was called Theaterpark (today Park Nadmorski, at the intersection of Zdrojowa and Adam Mickiewicza streets).

The agreement with the magistrate was signed on April 14, 1815. The agreement with the magistrate was signed on April 14, 1815 (previously, Jews from Kolberg buried their dead in cemeteries in neighboring towns, including Gryfice and Świdwin).

In 1847, the religious community concluded an agreement with the city administration regarding the expansion of the cemetery grounds.Nevertheless, by 1885 there were no free burial plots.

The necropolis was closed by order of the police and from then on Jews were buried in the new cemetery on Kösliner Chaussee.

At the beginning of the 1930s, almost all of the gravestones were still in the cemetery, in more or less good condition.

Around 1937, however, the Nazi authorities forced the Jewish community to clear the old cemetery.

The gravestones were not moved at that time, only larger and more valuable gravestones were taken away and placed at the entrance to the new Jewish cemetery.The old cemetery was eventually vandalized and destroyed during the November pogroms of 1938.

In 1995, the cemetery was first raided by illegal precious metal prospectors  In the part of the park they damaged, gravestones with Hebrew inscriptions were unearthed.

On October 24, 2000, a lapidarium with 6 matzevot from both Kołobrzeg necropolises was opened in the old cemetery.

Ereignisse
Datum Von
1815-04-14
Datum bis
1815-04-14
Datierung
14. April 1815
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
No free burial spaces available
Ereignis
Datum Von
1885-01-01
Datum bis
1885-12-31
Datierung
1885
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Nazi order to "clean up" the cemetery. Some Mazewot were erected at the Kösliner Str. cemetery
Ereignis
Datum Von
1937-01-01
Datum bis
1937-12-31
Datierung
1937
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
November pogroms - devastation and destruction of the cemetery
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1995-01-01
Datum bis
1995-12-31
Datierung
1995
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Lapidarium with 6 matzewot from both Kołobrzeg necropolises opened
Ereignis
Datum Von
2000-10-24
Datum bis
2000-10-24
Datierung
24. Oktober 2000
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Redaktionell überprüft
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