Adresse
Junghansstraße 5
Saxony
01277 Dresden
Germany
Koordinate
51.040901391745, 13.796714779192
Immediately after the National Socialist seizure of power and the centrally organized boycott against Jewish retailers and traders, doctors' surgeries and law firms in Dresden on 1 April 1933, the Jewish Lande family decided to sell the company, which was highly modern at the time, and emigrate: Wilhelm Lande and his wife gave in to pressure from the Nazi regime and emigrated to the USA in the spring of 1933, daughter Cäcilie sold the W. Lande cigarette factory and the subsidiary Macedonia to the ‚Aryan‘ cigarette entrepreneur and Nazi functionary Karl Geissinger in June/July 1933 and also left Germany. In the course of "Aryanization", the company W. Lande became a GmbH in 1933. Reemtsma acquired a „hidden“ shareholding of 50 % in the company in 1938. In 1942, the company was renamed Karl Geissinger KG and the name 'Lande' was deleted from the company register.
Ereignisse
Beschreibung
Centrally organized boycott against Jewish department stores, traders, doctors' surgeries and lawyers in DD
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Wilhelm Lande and his wife immigrate to the USA in spring 1933
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Daughter Cäcilie sold Lande and Macedonia in June/July 1933 and also immigrated to the USA
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Wilhelm Lande died by suicide in the USA in 1951.
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Literatur
Erik Lindner: Jüdische Unternehmer in der Dresdner Zigarettenindustrie. In: Dresdner Geschichtsverein (Hrsg.): Zwischen Integration und Vernichtung. Jüdisches Leben in Dresden im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. (= Dresdner Hefte, Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte, Heft 45.) 2., veränderte Auflage, Dresden 2000, ISBN 3-910055-34-6, S. 53–57.
Schmeitzner, Mike: Tödlicher Hass: Antisemitismus und Judenverfolgung in Dresden 1933–1945. Medaon 10 (2016), 19 – URL: http://www.medaon.de/pdf/medaon_19_Schmeitzner.pdf, S. 13
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