Synagogue Barczewo (Wartenburg)

Complete profile
100
Kategorie
Adresse

Kościuszki 9
11-010 Barczewo
Poland

Früherer Straßenname
Passenheimer Vorstadt, Ort: Wartenburg in Ostpreußen
Koordinate
53.826201529371, 20.690641647438

This is currently the only preserved synagogue in the Olsztyn district.
The synagogue of the East Prussian village of Wartenburg in the district of Allenstein was built in 1894 in the classicist style. Before that, there was probably a prayer house here since 1847. In 1937, the Jewish community of Barczewo sold the synagogue to a private person. Thanks to this sale and re-functioning, it was not destroyed during Kristallnacht. During World War II, the Nazis established a prison in the building, which existed from 1941 to 1945. After the end of the war, the synagogue building stood abandoned and dilapidated for several years. In 1976-1978 the synagogue was thoroughly renovated and a branch of the Museum of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn was established in it. The next user of the building was the socio-cultural association "Pojezierze" and from 1980 to 1996 the Warmia and Mazury Weaving Center under the direction of Barbara Hulanicka, the author of tapestries decorating the Vatican and the White House in Washington. In the following years the building, which was in disrepair, was thoroughly renovated. Today, the synagogue houses the art gallery "Synagogue", run by members of the association "Pojezierze". The activities take place for heating reasons only during the summer season.

Architecture
. The two-story oriental brick synagogue building was built on a roughly rectangular ground plan in neoclassical style. The richly decorated facade, divided by pilasters, with large window openings terminated with a semicircle and a five-sided apse, has been preserved.

Inside, the main prayer hall has a flat ceiling and a tiled floor. Also preserved are a babiniere supported by two columns with wooden balustrade and almost all liturgical utensils and books. Text mostly taken from the Polish Wikipedia article on 05.09.2022

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Ereignisse
Beschreibung
Prayer House
Ereignis
Datum Von
1847-01-01
Datum bis
1847-12-31
Datierung
1847
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
to the classicist style
Ereignis
Datum Von
1894-01-01
Datum bis
1894-12-31
Datierung
1894
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1937-01-01
Datum bis
1937-12-31
Datierung
1937
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Internment camps in the Nazi period
Ereignis
Datum Von
1940-01-01
Datum bis
1945-01-01
Datierung
1940-1945
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
several years residential accommodation for staff of a prison, then vacant and dilapidated
Ereignis
Datum Von
1946-01-01
Datum bis
1946-01-01
Datierung
Nach 1945
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
as a branch of the then Masurian Museum
Ereignis
Datum Von
1975-01-01
Datum bis
1975-12-31
Datierung
1975
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
through the Museum of Warmia and Mazury
Ereignis
Datum Von
1976-01-01
Datum bis
1978-01-01
Datierung
1976-1978
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Various cultural uses and renovations
Ereignis
Datum Von
1980-01-01
Datum bis
2022-08-17
Datierung
Seit 1980
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Synagoge Barczewsko (Wartenburg O/Pr)
A yellowish plastered building with 4 long windows ending arched at the top. A roof is not visible. At the top of the facade is a small decorative arch. On the left side a brown entrance door is shifted a little bit to the rear. In front of the building is a picket fence, sidewalk and asphalt road.
Aufnahmedatum
11.05.2016
Fotografiert von
Michael Leiserowitz
Leiserowitz
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Juden in Ostpreussen e.V.
Breite
1200
Höhe
856
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
Street view of the synagogue in Barczewsko (Wartenburg)
Synagoge Barczewo seitlich
A yellowish building obliquely seen from the front. You can see a semicircular absis on the right side at the front of the building with a red tin roof. To the street side 4 large windows. In front of it a picket fence with an entrance gate that has a small roof with wooden shingles.
Aufnahmedatum
11.05.2016
Fotografiert von
Michael Leiserowitz
Leiserowitz
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Juden in Ostpreussen e.V.
Breite
1200
Höhe
999
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
The synagogue of Barczewo (Wartenburg) seen a little from the side, with absis of the Torah shrine.
Literatur
Polnische Wikipedia Synagoga w Barczewie
Krueger, Marcel, NEUES LEBEN IN ALTEN MAUERN, DIE SYNAGOGE WARTENBURG/BARCZEWO UND ANDERE JÜDISCHE SPUREN IM ERMLAND, Potsdam 2020.
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