Former synagogue Hemmerden

Complete profile
100
Kategorie
Adresse

Mauristraße
41516 Grevenbroich
Germany

Koordinate
51.1221396, 6.589042

Already in 1787 there was a prayer hall in Mauristra;e. In 1859 the synagogue was consecrated here. In 1938 the interior of the synagogue was damaged and destroyed during the November pogrom. Since there was a gasoline depot near the building, the synagogue was not set on fire. Non-Jewish residents feared for the safety of their own homes. After the pogrom, the synagogue was taken out of the possession of the Jewish community and from 1939 was used as accommodation for Polish and Russian prisoners of war. After 1945, the building became private property and was used as a storage shed. In 1986, the building was entered in the list of monuments of the city of Grevenbroich. Two years later, the building was again sold to private individuals and rebuilt as part of a residential building. In the 1990s, an action alliance was formed around Hemmerden Shoah survivor Marianne Stern-Winter, who sought to establish a memorial in the former synagogue. After these efforts failed, the Bündnis turned to the synagogue in Hülchrath. In 1995, the information board was installed below the street sign Mauristraße.

Ereignisse
Beschreibung
there is a prayer room in Mauristraße
Ereignis
Datum Von
1787-01-01
Datum bis
1787-12-31
Datierung
1787
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
the synagogue in Mauristraße is consecrated
Ereignis
Datum Von
1859-01-01
Datum bis
1859-12-31
Datierung
1859
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Devastation during the November Pogrom
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The synagogue is taken away from the Jewish community.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1939-01-01
Datum bis
1939-01-01
Datierung
nach 1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The building is used as accommodation for Polish and Russian prisoners of war.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1939-01-01
Datum bis
1939-12-31
Datierung
1939
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The building comes into private ownership, use as a storage shed.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1946-01-01
Datum bis
1946-01-01
Datierung
nach 1945
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Entry in the list of monuments of the city of Grevenbroich
Datum Von
1986-01-01
Datum bis
1986-12-31
Datierung
1986
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Renewed sale to private individuals, reconstruction as part of a residential building.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1988-01-01
Datum bis
1988-12-31
Datierung
1988
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The attempt to establish a memorial fails.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1991-01-01
Datum bis
1991-01-01
Datierung
nach 1990
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The information board is added to the street sign Mauristraße.
Datum Von
1995-01-01
Datum bis
1995-12-31
Datierung
1995
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Informationstafel zur ehemaligen Synagogen in Hemmerden
Below a dark green street sign with the inscription Mauristraße is a smaller light green information board. This briefly outlines the history of the Hemmerden synagogue.
Aufnahmedatum
20.06.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
4128
Höhe
3096
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
On the information board (light green) attached to the street sign of Mauristraße there is a short summary of the history of the Hemmerden synagogue.
Literatur
Cames, H.; Herlitz, U.: Geschichte der Juden in Grevenbroich: Fragmente sieben jüdischer Gemeinden; Pfarrgemeinderat St. Peter und Paul, Grevenbroich, 1994.
Pracht-Jörns, E.: Jüdisches Kulturerbe in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Teil II: Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf; J. P. Bachem Verlag, Köln, 2000.
Frinken, A.: Keine Blumen, sondern Steine: Die jüdischen Friedhöfe in Hemmerden, Hülchrath und Wevelinghoven als Gedenkorte in dörflichen niederrheinischen Kontexten; Köln, 2022 (Masterarbeit).
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