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Adresse

L 361
41516 Grevenbroich
Germany

Koordinate
51.102324973339, 6.6264765431665

The Jewish cemetery in Wevelinghoven is located at the Zehntstraße opposite the driveway L142. The plot was acquired in 1868 by the Jewish community in Wevelinghoven, after the old Jewish cemetery on today's Oberstrasse had become an obstacle in the eyes of the town council due to its dilapidated wall and its central location in the town. The purchase of the land, which was located far outside the village, was therefore subsidized by the city. A destruction of the cemetery in October 1930 is documented, the perpetrators remain unknown. In 1936 the municipality of Wevelinghoven took over both cemeteries without compensation and the transfer of the 38 graves remaining in the old cemetery to the new cemetery was ordered by the Jewish municipality. Some of the gravestones from the old cemetery were apparently indeed moved to the new cemetery. However, it is unknown whether the buried persons themselves were also reburied.A further closure of the cemetery in November 1938 is probable, since all Jewish cemeteries and other institutions in the vicinity were closed. However, it is not documented in the available sources. In total there are 39 gravestones and one memorial stone in the cemetery. The oldest gravestone is that of Shlomo Mordechai (...) Ben Jaakow, who died in 1799. The youngest readable gravestone is that of Amalie Vosen who died in 1923. According to my own research in the context of my master thesis (Frinken 2022) a fragment of a pedestal could be the remnant of the gravestone of Moses Hony (also Moritz Honi) who died in 1926. In addition, there are other gravestones without writing in the cemetery.

The cemetery was entered in 1990 in the monument list of the city of Grevenbroich. In 2011, the installation of a memorial stone for the persecuted Jewish children of Grevenbroich was carried out by an alliance of activists.

The cemetery was also listed as a monument in the list of monuments in 1990.

Ereignisse
Beschreibung
The land for the cemetery was acquired by the Jewish community of Wevelinghoven in 1868.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1868-01-01
Datum bis
1868-12-31
Datierung
1868
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The most recent legible gravestone is that of Amalie Vosen, who died in 1923.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1923-01-01
Datum bis
1923-12-31
Datierung
1923
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Own research: Pedestal fragment possibly gravestone of Moses Hony who died in 1926.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1926-01-01
Datum bis
1926-12-31
Datierung
1926
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Sale of the old cemetery Oberstraße, reburial of some gravestones from there.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1928-01-01
Datum bis
1928-12-31
Datierung
1928
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Destruction and damage of grave stones with spades, perpetrator unknown.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1930-01-01
Datum bis
1930-12-31
Datierung
1930
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Takeover by the municipality of Wevelinghoven without value compensation.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1936-01-01
Datum bis
1936-12-31
Datierung
1936
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
No evidence, but likely due to desecrations of other cemeteries in the area.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Entry of the cemetery in the list of monuments of the city of Grevenbroich.
Datum Von
1990-01-01
Datum bis
1990-12-31
Datierung
1990
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Memorial stone for Jewish children of Grevenbroich by activists around couple Moll
Datum Von
2011-01-01
Datum bis
2011-12-31
Datierung
2011
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Jüdischer Friedhof Wevelinghoven
The photot shows the Jewish cemetery covered with snow on a cold January morning. A path divides the plot, which is surrounded by a man-high hedge. On the left side of the path there are single older gravestones in a row. To the right of the path, most of the gravestones stand in several rows behind a large tree.
Aufnahmedatum
17.01.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
4128
Höhe
3096
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
The photo taken in the morning of January 17, 2021 shows the snow covered Jewish cemetery in Wevelinghoven. On the left side of the picture the trunk and a branch of a big tree can be seen, behind it there are several rows of gravestones. In each row there are three to five gravestones, but in one row there is only one gravestone. To the left of these rows a path runs to the end of the plot which is enclosed by a man-high hedge. On the left of this path there are single older gravestones in a row.
Gedenkstein für die deportierten jüdischen Kinder Grevenbroichs
The memorial stone made of dark, smooth stone consists of a round flat plaque, with a Star of David in it. The names of the deported Jewish children from Grevenbroich are carved on the front of the stone. The memorial stone stands on a rectangular pedestal. To the right of it is a small plaque with information about its installation on the ground. The stone stands on snow-covered grass. In the background two trees and the hedge surrounding the cemetery can be seen.
Aufnahmedatum
17.01.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
4128
Höhe
3096
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
The memorial stone was installed in 2011 by an initiative of activists around the couple Moll. It consists of dark, smooth stone. A Star of David in a round setting stands on a small rectangular pedestal. In the center of the Star of David are the names of persecuted Jewish children who spent part of their childhood in Grevenbroich. To the right of the stone is a small plaque with information about its installation.
Literatur
Central-Verein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens e.V.: 125 Friedhofsschändungen in Deutschland: Dokumente der politischen und kulturellen Verwilderung unserer Zeit; o.O., 1932.

Pracht-Jörns, E.: Jüdisches Kulturerbe in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Teil II: Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf; J. P. Bachem Verlag, Köln, 2000.
Schulte, K. H. S.: Dokumentation zur Geschichte der Juden am linken Niederrhein seit dem 17. Jahrhundert; L. Schwann Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1972.
Sterbeurkunde von Moses Hony (Moritz Honi) 21 : 1926 im Stadtarchiv Grevenbroich
Frinken, A.: Keine Blumen, sondern Steine: Die jüdischen Friedhöfe in Hemmerden, Hülchrath und Wevelinghoven als Gedenkorte in dörflichen niederrheinischen Kontexten; Köln, 2022 (Masterarbeit).
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