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Adresse

Sachsenstraße 30
41063 Mönchengladbach
Germany

Koordinate
51.2086841, 6.4447567

Otto and Hermann Aschaffenburg, founded the company "Gebrüder Aschaffenburg" in 1897 and started their production mechanical looms. Their weaving mill was initially located in rented rooms of the non-Jewish dye works "Simons & Gier" on today's Künkelerstraße 37. Simons & Gier processed the woven goods made by their tenants directly further.

In 1912, the Aschaffenbur brothers built their own factory buildings at Sachsenstrasse 30. During the First World War, the company did not shut down. Due to a shortage of raw materials, paper yarns were produced for a time. After the First World War, the company, now called "Tuchfabrik Gebrüder Aschaffenburg", rose to become the leading weaving mill in the whole of Mönchengladbach by about 1923. It was the first company in the city to provide its mechanical looms with beltless individual drive (via gear wheels). This pioneering innovation was very soon adopted by other textile companies.

At the end of the 1920s, the company ran into temporary financial difficulties. The company merged supra-locally in a rescue company to form a syndicate, which was controlled from Berlin under the name "TOGA". The merged companies retained their independence.

In 1929, the company was sold to the non-Jewish Lahusen brothers from Bremen. However, they ran into financial difficulties and the cloth factory was shut down for some time before being taken over by a limited partnership on December 31, 1937. Of this limited partnership, the Reifenberg family from Cologne and Willy Schmitz from Viersen each had limited partner shares. The cloth factory initially retained its name until it was taken over by Willy Schmitz as sole owner on June 24, 1938, who changed the company name to "Tuchfabrik Willy Schmitz in Mönchengladbach" on July 22, 1941. Until today this company exists at the same location.

Ereignisse
Ereignis
Datum Von
1897-01-01
Datum bis
1897-12-31
Datierung
1897
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1912-01-01
Datum bis
1912-12-31
Datierung
1912
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1929-01-01
Datum bis
1929-12-31
Datierung
1929
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1937-01-01
Datum bis
1937-12-31
Datierung
1937
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Renaming
Ereignis
Datum Von
1941-01-01
Datum bis
1941-12-31
Datierung
1941
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Tuchfabrik Willy Schmitz, ehemals Gebrüder Aschaffenburg
Aufnahmedatum
2021
Fotografiert von
Werner Stapelfeldt
Hanna.Stucki
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Sammlung NS-Dokuementationsstelle Krefeld
Breite
1292
Höhe
937
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Tuchfabrik Willy Schmitz, ehemals Gebrüder Aschaffenburg
Aufnahmedatum
2021
Fotografiert von
Werner Stapelfeldt
Hanna.Stucki
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Sammlung NS-Dokuementationsstelle Krefeld
Breite
1421
Höhe
947
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Tuchfabrik Willy Schmitz, ehemals Gebrüder Aschaffenburg
Aufnahmedatum
2021
Fotografiert von
Werner Stapelfeldt
Hanna.Stucki
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Sammlung NS-Dokuementationsstelle Krefeld
Breite
1096
Höhe
762
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Tuchfabrik Willy Schmitz, ehemals Gebrüder Aschaffenburg
Aufnahmedatum
2021
Fotografiert von
Werner Stapelfeldt
Hanna.Stucki
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Sammlung NS-Dokuementationsstelle Krefeld
Breite
880
Höhe
1231
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Literatur
Erckens, Günter, Juden in Mönchengladbach. Jüdisches Leben in den früheren Gemeinden M.Gladbach, Rheydt, Odenkirchen, Geisenkirchen-Schelsen, Rheindahlen, Wickrath und Wanlo, Band I und II, Mönchengladbach 1988.
Schuhmacher, Karl-Heinz, Jüdisches Leben in Mönchengladbach. Spuren in Stadt und Architektur, Mönchengladbach 2021.
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