Residence of the Fritz Nathan and Guido (Gustav) Ansbacher (later Anson) families
The two Ansbacher families lived in this house from 1932: the Fritz Nathan Ansbacher family and the Guido (Gustav Ansbacher) family with their children. The Ansbacher family ran the textile house "M. and W. Ansbacher", first in the old town and later on the Isargestade. The family originally came from Leutershausen near Ansbach and moved to Landshut in the fall of 1932, which they knew through business contacts and where anti-Semitism was not as great as in the Ansbach area.
Rose Wertheim
Here lived:
1) Röschen Wertheim, married to the merchant Simon Wertheim (died. 1925 in Münster), was together with her brother Gustav Stein and her son Alfred Wertheim owner of the department store "S. Wertheim" in Großen Straße 80/81 in Osnabrück. In November 1935 the property was "aryanized". 1941 deported to Riga, murdered.
2) Their son Paul Wertheim completed an agricultural apprenticeship in Metz in 1933/34 and then emigrated to Palästina.
Martha and Greta Rosenberg
Mendel family
1) Here lived:
Ruth Mendel (born in 1920 in Schüttorf(), moved with her parents to Rheine and lived in the house Münsterstraße 15. Ruth attended school „Städtisches Lyceum Rheine“. In 1938, the family moved first to Essen, to emigrate in November 1938 to the Netherlands. Here Ruth Mendel married and became a mother; in 1943 she was deported with her husband and child to the transit camp Westerbork, where she perished.
Here lived:
2) Eduard Mendel (born 1879), deported, 1943 murdered in Auschwitz
Here lived:
Willy Rosenthal and Lilo Berliner
1) Here lived:
Lilo Berliner, born 1918 in Rheine, lived in the house Poststraße 17 and attended our school until she emigrated with her mother to the Netherlands, where both ran a café in Deventer. After the German Wehrmacht occupied the Netherlands in 1940, daughter and mother were first deported to the transit camp Westerbork established by the German occupiers and later transferred to the concentration camp Auschwitz, where they died on 30.9.1942 during the 8th „Sonderaktion“ of the doctor Dr. Kremer was killed.
2) Here lived:
Ella and Max Alexander
1) Resided here:
Ella Alexander, date of birth: 15th Dec. 1898
2) Resided here:
Max Alexander, date of birth: 10th Nov. 1890
Wilhelm and Caroline Heilbronn
Here lived
Wilhelm Heilbronn
Yg. 1885
deported 1941
Riga
murdered 18.5.1942
Here lived
Caroline Heilbronn
geb. Grünberg
Yg. 1884
deported 1941
Riga
murdered 20.7.1944
Hermann Silbermann
Here lived
Hermann Silbermann
Jg. 1856
demeaned / disenfranchised
fate unknown
Georg Lukács - professor, member of parliament and supporter of reforms
The literary scholar, Marxist philosopher and Communist Party functionary Georg Lukács lived in this place from 1945 until his death.
As early as December 1944, Georg Lukács went to Budapest, where he received a professorship in aesthetics and cultural philosophy at the University of Budapest. His students founded the so-called Budapest School - a separate current of Hungarian Marxism that had broken with real existing socialism and was committed to a "radical humanism" as an answer to Stalinism. Among them was the world-renowned philosopher Ágnes Heller.