Synagogue

The synagogue bore the name of its rector Solomon ben Jechiel "MahaRSchaL" (1510-1573), and the same building housed a second, smaller synagogue named after Meir ben Gedalia.

Salomon and Bertha Neisser were one of the founders of the synagogue. The synagogue's pews faced east (oriented toward Jerusalem). Services were held on Friday evenings and Saturday mornings. Despite increasing anti-Semitism, the synagogue had been used as a cultural place of religious life until 1938. Although many Jews had already left Oranienburg (1925: 131, 1933: 105, 1939:61). After the Pogrom Night, the Jewish community was forcibly dissolved due to Nazi pressure. The land on which the synagogue stood was leased to the Baptist congregation in 1939.

Before the synagogue was built in 1852, there was a prayer room located in the Simon family home.

After the forced dissolution of the synagogue community by the Nazis in 1937, the building was sold and became part of a restaurant. Thus, the building escaped destruction during the November pogrom of 1938 and is preserved to this day.

On June 17, 1903, the former Potsdam synagogue was opened. However, already in 1938 there were the first attacks on the interior of the synagogue. On April 14, 1945, the synagogue roof was destroyed. Until the destruction in the war used as a post office hearing room.

In 1957, the GDR decided to demolish the synagogue. This was because the GDR was not willing to pay the cost of the roof renovation.

The House-Wolfenstein, also called Synagogue-Steglitz, was built in 1897 by Moses Wolfenstein, a Jewish merchant and property owner of Düppelstraße 41 in Steglitz, from former stables. The "Religiöse Verein jüdischer Glaubensgenossen zu Steglitz" used the synagogue for its services in 1897. Before that, other locations such as the Schlosspark restaurant were used for services. When Moses Wolfenstein died on April 8, 1907, the psychiatrist James Fraenkel took over the presidency of the congregation.

From 1945 to 1994, there was an interfaith facility for Christian and Jewish soldiers* in the US Army called Chaplain Center. The first location was Unter den Eichen 78-79 and in 1957 the Jewish community moved to Hüttenweg. There, the congregation shared space with two other Christian congregations. This worked by the different congregations meeting once a month and discussing when who could use the rooms. This was reported by Rabbi Prof. Dr. Andreas Nachama in an interview on August 08, 2019.

Since 2010, the liberal Jewish community Emet weSchalom, founded in Kassel in 1995, has been based in Felsberg. It is committed to the restoration of the synagogue.