Hermannstein is a district of the district town of Wetzlar in the Lahn-Dill district of Central Hesse.

The Jewish community of Höringhausen in the North Hessian village of Höringhausen, a former Hesse-Darmstadt enclave within the Principality of Waldeck and a present-day district of the town of Waldeck, existed from the 18th century until the time of National Socialism.

The Jewish Community Kassel is the Jewish community of Kassel. Today it has about 880 members (as of 2013).

The Jewish community of Lichenroth in Lichenroth, today a district of the municipality of Lichenroth in the Main-Kinzig district, existed from the second half of the 17th century until the time of National Socialism.

The Jewish Community of Marburg is one of the eleven Jewish communities in Hesse and belongs to the State Association of Jewish Communities in Hesse, which has existed since 1949.

A Jewish community in Neckarsteinach is documented since the 15th century. The community built its own synagogue around 1806, which was renewed in 1886. While the community became extinct in the course of the persecution of the Jews at the time of National Socialism, the synagogue building has been preserved until today.

Nesselröden is a district of Herleshausen in the Werra-Meißner district in Hesse.

The Jewish community in the small town of Neukirchen in the Schwalm-Eder district of northern Hesse developed from its first beginnings in the 17th century and existed until the time of National Socialism.

A Jewish community of Niedenstein existed in the small town of Niedenstein in the Schwalm-Eder district of northern Hesse at least since 1776, with a total of ten families, and then until their extermination by the Nazi regime in 1938/1942. However, the first Jewish inhabitants of the town are documented as early as 1664, when two Jewish families lived there. In 1676 there were three, and in 1731 there were five.

The Jewish community in Ober-Seemen, a district of Gedern in the Wetterau district of Hesse, was established in the 17th century and existed until 1938.