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Kategorie
Adresse

Cyriakstraße 2/3
99094 Erfurt
Germany

Koordinate
50.970809996829, 11.011354942555

A Jewish community re-emerged in the city at the beginning of the 19th century, which was able to establish a cemetery in front of the Brühler Tor at the beginning of today's Cyriakstraße in 1811/12. The cemetery was occupied until the construction of the new cemetery in 1878. In 1926 the cemetery was severely desecrated. In the process, three youths of the "Wiking-Bund" toppled or severely damaged 95 of the 130 existing gravestones at that time (see reports below). In 1938 the cemetery was again vandalized. 
In 1952, the cemetery site, located at the southern foot of what is now ega Park, was leveled. Reburials and a rescue of the majority of the gravestones was not possible. In the 1960s garages were placed on the cemetery grounds. Since the 1990s there have been efforts to restore the cemetery grounds in a dignified way. A memorial stone was erected in 1996 on Cyriakstraße - in front of the undeveloped lot No. 3 (inscription: "The old cemetery of the Jewish community of Erfurt existed on this site until 1952. Many important Erfurt Jews rest here. We remember. Free State of Thuringia - Jewish Community of Thuringia - State Capital Erfurt.") 
In 2009, a partial reconstruction of the cemetery was made.

Ereignisse
Ereignis
Datum Von
1812-01-01
Datum bis
1812-12-31
Datierung
1812
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1878-01-01
Datum bis
1878-12-31
Datierung
1878
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
badly vandalized by members of the anti-republican Viking League
Ereignis
Datum Von
1926-03-19
Datum bis
1926-03-19
Datierung
19. März 1926
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Leveling of the southern part of the cemetery grounds
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1952-12-31
Datierung
1952
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Unknown persons carved 23 SS runes, swastikas and slogans such as "Jews out!" into gravestones
Ereignis
Datum Von
1952-01-01
Datum bis
1983-07-09
Datierung
09. Juli 1983
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Unknown persons carved 23 SS runes, swastikas and slogans such as "Jews out!" into gravestones
Ereignis
Datum Von
1983-07-09
Datum bis
1983-07-09
Datierung
09. Juli 1983
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
GDR People's Police prevent photographic documentation of the cemetery (confiscations)
Ereignis
Datum Von
1983-07-09
Datum bis
1983-07-09
Datierung
09.Juli 1983
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Partial reconstruction of the cemetery
Ereignis
Datum Von
2009-01-01
Datum bis
2009-12-31
Datierung
2009
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Literatur
http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/erfurt_synagoge.htm (letzter Zugriff am 22.05.18)
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