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Kategorie
Adresse

Augustenstraße 101
18055 Rostock
Germany

Koordinate
54.084158, 12.134543

Already in the Middle Ages Jews settled in Rostock. For lack of sources can not be said whether it already at that time the community had a synagogue.
. Only in 1868 there is information about religious services of the resident families in Rostock, which took place in private rooms. The financial resources from the inheritance of a product merchant named Meyer Gimpel to the Jewish community of Rostock made possible the construction of a new synagogue in 1897. The Jewish community was able to use the endowment to purchase the property at Augustenstraße 101 in 1899. With 350 seats, the synagogue was the largest synagogue in Mecklenburg at that time. Through donations of rituals and magnificent cult objects, the synagogue was particularly impressive. 
The synagogue in Augustenstraße was solemnly consecrated in 1902 under the leadership of the state rabbi Dr. Fabien Feilchenfeld and with the participation of the mayor. Like many other synagogues in Germany, the November pogrom in 1938 affected the Rostock synagogue. The synagogue was set on fire on the morning of November 10, its interior furnishings and ritual objects were destroyed, only the outer walls remained standing. The community sold the property including the ruins a year later. During the air raids in 1944 the ruins of the synagogue were destroyed. After the war, in 1948, the synagogue property was sold and built on. A memorial stele at the site of the synagogue was erected on November 9, 1988 in memory of the destroyed Rostock synagogue.  
The new synagogue is located in the Jewish community center at Augustenstraße 20, not far from the former site of the old synagogue. The inauguration of the synagogue took place in 2004. 

Ereignisse
Beschreibung
Inauguration
Ereignis
Datum Von
1902-09-14
Datum bis
1902-09-14
Datierung
14.09.1902
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
November pogroms
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-11-09
Datum bis
1938-11-09
Datierung
9.11.1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Innenansicht der ehemaligen Synagoge in der Augustenstraße 101
black and white interior view of the former synagogue at Augustenstraße 101, with two floors and high ceiling
Aufnahmedatum
01.01.1902
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
unbekannt
d.akrish
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Wikimedia Commons
ggf. URL
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Gemeinde_Rostock#/media/File:Rostock_Synagoge_1902.jpg
Breite
400
Höhe
319
Lizenz
Gemeinfrei
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Gedenkstein am Standort der Synagoge in der Augustenstraße
Memorial stone at the site of the synagogue in Augustenstraße with inscription in memory of the former synagogue
Aufnahmedatum
16.02.2008
Fotografiert von
Schiwago
d.akrish
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Wikimedia Commons
ggf. URL
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rostock_Synagoge.jpg
Breite
1944
Höhe
2592
Lizenz
CC-BY-SA 2.5
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Literatur
Tsfasman, Arkady, Juden in Rostock, Jüdische Gemeinde Rostock, 2005.
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Hg.), Gedenkstätten für die Opfer der Nationalsozialisten. Teil 2, Bonn 1999.
Klaus Arlt, Ingrid Ehlers u.a., Zeugnisse Jüdischer Kultur, Berlin 1992.
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