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Kategorie
Adresse

Burgstraße 31
41516 Grevenbroich
Germany

Koordinate
51.1058783, 6.6179197553012

In the available literature there are references to the existence of Betsälen before the 19th century. Here, however, neither a more precise chronological classification nor a localization is possible. In 1818 the synagogue was established in the rear building of Burgstra&szlig 31. In the course of the 19th century, the number of Jewish residents in Wevelinghoven remained constant. After the anti-Jewish riots in the wake of the so-called Xanten ritual murder affair in 1892, however, some members moved to the surrounding larger towns, so that the community began to shrink. In 1912 Ludwig Marx was the head of the congregation. After the end of the First World War, the congregation was so small that no minyan could be established. In 1921, therefore, the synagogue building was auctioned off in a restaurant. The new owners demolished the building after the end of the Second World War and built a residential house in its place. In the early 2000s, Helmut Coenen, together with fellow activists, installed a mosaic with a menorah on the sidewalk in front of the property. An information board mounted on a house wall near the mosaic had to be removed after persistent hostility and harassment.

Ereignisse
Ereignis
Datum Von
1818-01-01
Datum bis
1818-12-31
Datierung
1818
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Ludwig Marx is the head of the community
Ereignis
Datum Von
1912-01-01
Datum bis
1912-12-31
Datierung
1912
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The number of members of the congregation has fallen sharply, and as a result no minyan is formed.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1919-01-01
Datum bis
1919-01-01
Datierung
nach 1918
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The building is auctioned off due to the too small congregation in a pub.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1921-01-01
Datum bis
1921-12-31
Datierung
1921
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The synagogue building is demolished. A residential building is erected in its place.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1946-01-01
Datum bis
1946-01-01
Datierung
nach 1945
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Helmut Coenen, together with other active people, installs a mosaic in memory of the synagogue.
Datum Von
2001-01-01
Datum bis
2001-01-01
Datierung
nach 2000
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Mosaik in Gedenken an die Synagoge in Wevelinghoven
In the photo you can see a square mosaic set into the light gray paved sidewalk. The mosaic consists of medium gray and dark gray small head stones. The medium gray stones form the background, while a menorah and ornaments surrounding it were laid from the dark gray stones. Part of the decorative pattern in the lower right corner of the mosaic is damaged. There are missing paving stones in this place.
Aufnahmedatum
04.06.2021
Fotografiert von
Antonia Frinken
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Helmut Coenen
Antonia Frinken
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Private Aufnahme
Breite
4128
Höhe
3096
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
To commemorate the now defunct synagogue in Wevelinghoven, Helmut Coenen and fellow campaigners installed this mosaic on the sidewalk in front of the property in whose backyard the synagogue once stood.
Literatur
Cames, H.; Herlitz, U.: Geschichte der Juden in Grevenbroich: Fragmente sieben jüdischer Gemeinden; Pfarrgemeinderat St. Peter und Paul, Grevenbroich, 1994.
Frinken, A.: Keine Blumen, sondern Steine: Die jüdischen Friedhöfe in Hemmerden, Hülchrath und Wevelinghoven als Gedenkorte in dörflichen niederrheinischen Kontexten; Köln, 2022 (Masterarbeit).
Pracht-Jörns, E.: Jüdisches Kulturerbe in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Teil II: Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf; J.P. Bachem Verlag, Köln, 2000.
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