Olga Stern House

Complete profile
100
Adresse

Koenigsallee 11a
14193 Berlin
Germany

Koordinate
52.4924446, 13.2805465

Isidor Stern realized his late wife Olga's idea of a comfortable and enjoyable home for people from the middle class. In memory of Olga, the Olga Stern House was established in the spring of 1930 as a home for the elderly for Jewish people over 60 years of age. The house was located in a beautiful setting and had generously furnished rooms. There was a music room with a piano and a large garden. There the residents came together for common meetings. Through the proximity to nature and through intellectually stimulating activities, e.g. all residents had opera subscriptions, the Olga Stern House was intended to provide an occasion for joie de vivre. Spiritual exchange among the residents and the occupation with art, literature and music should stand against any form of triviality.


The values and guiding principles of the house become clear in Isidor's memoirs and in the speeches of the guests at the official opening in October 1930. Isidor and his daughter Charlotte remembered Olga and emphasized Olga's free thoughts, her warmth and humor. She had the Jewish wit and the Jewish heart. In her spiritual liveliness, in her sense of family and this-worldly realism, as well as her conscious non-heroism, her Jewish identity had been particularly prominent. From these values should also be characterized by the coexistence in the house and develop into a "community of life", as the rabbi Leo Baeck underlined in a speech.


Unfortunately, the community of the Olga Stern House was not of long duration. With the Nazi rule, the Jewish Women's League was forbidden to enter the house. The residents were forced to leave their home and were taken to the Jewish Hospital in Iranische Straße, from where many were deported to Theresienstadt and murdered. The house was bombed out during World War II.


The memory of the coziness and the distinguished and generous management of the Olga Stern House is to be kept alive with this contribution.

Ereignisse
Beschreibung
after Olga Stern's death, her wish was fulfilled. The Jewish Women's Federation found a suitable house.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1928-01-01
Datum bis
1928-12-31
Datierung
1928
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
In spring, the first residents moved into their new home.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1930-01-01
Datum bis
1930-12-31
Datierung
1930
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
in October, solemn speeches were given, for example, by Rabbi Leo Baeck.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1930-01-01
Datum bis
1930-12-31
Datierung
1930
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
the Jewish Women's League was banned from entering and the residents had to leave the house.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
the building was bombed out.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1945-01-01
Datum bis
1945-12-31
Datierung
1945
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Olga Stern-Haus
Front view of the building framed by two deciduous trees.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
598
Höhe
774
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
The house was located in the green directly at the Halensee and had a large garden. It had a pleasantly private character. At the same time, the urban Berlin "New West", with its diverse cultural offerings, was easily reached by car or bus in 20 to 30 minutes.
Mimetype
image/png
Mittagsschlaf im Gemeinschaftsraum
A resident sits comfortably on a chair by a large window with a view of the greenery.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
389
Höhe
521
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
The rooms were comfortable and well equipped. There was hot and cold running water in each room. Radios with headphones were also available. In addition to several common rooms, there was also a music room with two large grand pianos, which was used for making music together. This would probably have been especially in Olga Stern's spirit, since music was especially close to her heart as a cultural and social value. Living in the Olga Stern House corresponded to the demand of representatives of the "New Building" that each resident should be granted sufficient "air, light and sun" in his or her apartment. Some rooms had a winter garden, others faced a covered terrace. There were many opportunities to relax and pursue one's thoughts.
Mimetype
image/png
Die Bewohner*innen gemeinsam im Garten
Five residents sit together at the garden table.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
1107
Höhe
773
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
Initially, 27 women and 3 men lived in the Olga Stern House. However, the number of residents was soon expanded. They were chosen by Isidor Stern with his daughter Charlotte and her husband, the doctor Willy Levinger, as well as by representatives of the Berlin Jewish Women's Association, Margarete Jacoby, Hertha Falkenberg and Hanna Guttmann. Regular meetings in the garden were part of life in the Olga Stern House. The Olga Stern House became a lively place. The Berlin Jewish Women's League met there and, in addition to the residents and staff, friends of the Olga Stern House also socialized there. Margarete Jacoby spoke of 80-90 people who lived in the Olga Stern-Haus or were involved in the Olga Stern community.
Mimetype
image/png
Oberin und Personal
Eight women in work clothes stand together with a girl in the garden.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
941
Höhe
735
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
There is no lack of care for the residents. The friendly staff of Olga Stern House was also a part of the community and supported the residents in all situations. The residents emphasized the good relationship with the staff, as a trusting and friendly relationship.
Mimetype
image/png
Oberin
The matron stands alone in front of trees.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
807
Höhe
725
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
The matron from the Jewish Women's Federation presided over the staff.
Mimetype
image/png
Klara, Mamsell und Lore. Zwischen den Bewohnerinnen entstanden Freundschaften
Two photos. The first shows two women named Mamsel and Lore next to bushes. One is sitting in a chair, the other is standing behind it. In the second, a woman named Klara is standing in the vegetable garden in front of a house.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
863
Höhe
713
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
The closeness between the residents and the proximity to nature due to the location directly on the lake, together with a generous garden, gave the Olga Stern House a unique atmosphere and made it an attractive retirement residence. Social cohesion was particularly important to the residents. Working together in the vegetable patch was also an important part of life at Olga Stern House.
Mimetype
image/png
In der Küche wurde gemeinsam gekocht
Two women are standing together behind a kitchen counter.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
852
Höhe
781
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
As in a family, shared meals played a special social role in the community of the Olga Stern House. A healthy diet was a matter of course. Vegetables often came from the home's own garden. The kitchen was well equipped. Especially the modern stove facilitated the preparation of simple but delicious meals.
Mimetype
image/png
Der Garten - Ein Ort der Gemeinschaft und der Kontemplation
Four residents sit together among the trees.
Aufnahmedatum
ca. 1937
Fotografiert von
unbekannt
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Dortothee Troplowitz (Besitzerin des Fotoalbums)
Tobias FU
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
LBI AR 1270
ggf. URL
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/5/resources/17320
Breite
841
Höhe
721
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
The garden of the house offered rural, natural flair in the big city.
Mimetype
image/png
Arbeitszeugnis I
The first part of a work certificate for a young housekeeping student who worked at the Olga Stern House in 1939.
Aufnahmedatum
1. Juli 1939
Studi5
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Archiv des Jüdischen Museums Berlin: Schenkung der Familie Juretschke (Inventarnummer: 2020/112/78)
Breite
1924
Höhe
1366
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
Ruth Tarnovski, a young home economics student from Schöneberg, was issued this work certificate by nurse Gertrud Seidler on July 1, 1939, after her employment at the Olga Stern House.
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Arbeitszeugnis II
The second part of a work certificate for a young housekeeping student who worked at the Olga Stern House in 1939.
Aufnahmedatum
1. Juli 1939
Studi5
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Archiv des Jüdischen Museums Berlin: Schenkung der Familie Juretschke (Inventarnummer: 2020/112/78)
Breite
1882
Höhe
1363
Lizenz
unter Vorbehalt
Beschreibung
She is praised as "diligent, helpful, skilful and eager to learn".
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Literatur
Manuscripts and typescript transcriptions of speeches about the Olga Stern Haus, undated, 1961, in: LBI Charlotte Levinger Collection (AR 1270).
Stern, Isidor, Lebenserinnerungen, 1941. LBI Memoir Collection (ME 867).
Levinger, Charlotte, Aus der Jugendzeit, 1959. LBI Memoir Collection (ME 382).
Dämmig, Lara, Kampf um Gleichberechtigung: Der Jüdische Frauenbund. 1904 - 2004 - Hundert Jahre jüdischer Frauenbund, 2004 (hagalil.com).
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Leichte Sprache
An
Ereignisse LS
Beschreibung
: Nach dem Tod von Olga Stern wird ihr Wunsch erfüllt: Der Jüdische Frauen-Bund findet ein passendes Haus.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1928-01-01
Datum bis
1928-12-31
Datierung
1928
Beschreibung
: Im Früh-Jahr ziehen die ersten Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner in ihr neues Zuhause ein.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1930-01-01
Datum bis
1930-12-31
Datierung
1930
Beschreibung
: Im Oktober werden feierliche Reden gehalten.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1930-01-01
Datum bis
1930-12-31
Datierung
1930
Beschreibung
Zum Beispiel von dem Rabbiner Leo Baeck.
Datum Von
1930-01-01
Datum bis
1930-12-31
Datierung
-
Beschreibung
: Der Jüdische Frauen-Bund darf das Haus nicht mehr betreten.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Beschreibung
Die Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner müssen das Haus verlassen.
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
-
Beschreibung
: Das Haus wird bombardiert und dabei zerstört.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1945-01-01
Datum bis
1945-12-31
Datierung
1945