Synagogue Laudenbach near Karlstadt

Complete profile
100
Kategorie
Adresse

Bandwörthstraße/Mühlbacher Straße
97753 Laudenbach bei Karlstadt
Germany

Koordinate
49.94786364085, 9.7678181227322

The synagogue in Laudenbach is one of the oldest village synagogues in Germany still preserved in its outer form today. Its date of origin dates back to the 17th century. The first written record dates back to 1667 and during this time it was used not only by Jewish families from Laudenbach itself but also by Jews from the surrounding villages. In 1736 a fundamental renovation takes place with.a moderate extension. The building takes on its present appearance. Inside the house, there is evidence of many reconstruction measures and embellishments. Under the now white lime paint there are up to ten paintings on top of each other. Already in the 18th century the women's gallery is enlarged and spans the meeting room in a horseshoe shape at a height of about three meters. In 1885 the southeastern wall and the Torah shrine are redesigned, in 1902 four skylights are installed in the vaulted ceiling for better lighting of the women's gallery, still in 1926 the last major renovation takes place.

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The interior of the synagogue is broken out during the November pogrom on November 10, 1938 by SA people and  involved population and destroyed in a large fire directly in front of the building. The burning down of the building itself is waived because of the narrow building. In 1945, as a result of war actions, the synagogue gets a shell hit in the main side wall. In the period from 1950 to 2013, the house is privately owned and used as a machine shop and agricultural storage. In 2013, the association "Föderkreis ehemalige Synagoge e.V." is founded, which tries to preserve the building and the other facilities of the Jewish community of Laudenbach. Today's owner is the city of Karlstadt.

Ereignisse
Beschreibung
as part of a parish visitation.
Datum Von
1657-01-01
Datum bis
1657-12-31
Datierung
1657
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Ereignis
Datum Von
1736-01-01
Datum bis
1736-12-31
Datierung
1736
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The interior was destroyed.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1938-01-01
Datum bis
1938-12-31
Datierung
1938
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The synagogue was used as a warehouse.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1940-01-01
Datum bis
1940-12-31
Datierung
1940
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The post-war owner used the synagogue as a barn and storage room for machinery.
Ereignis
Datum Von
1951-01-01
Datum bis
1951-12-31
Datierung
1951
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The town of Karlstadt buys the synagogue.
Ereignis
Datum Von
2015-01-01
Datum bis
2015-12-31
Datierung
2015
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
The synagogue is renovated.
Ereignis
Datum Von
2023-01-01
Datum bis
2023-12-31
Datierung
2023
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Beschreibung
Completion of the renovation work.
Datum Von
2025-01-01
Datum bis
2025-12-31
Datierung
2025
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Synagoge Laudenbach
The former synagogue Laudenbach, there are clear damages and repair attempts on the masonry. The roof is covered extensively with a blue plastic tarp.
Aufnahmedatum
18.10.2015
Fotografiert von
Georg Schirmer
Georg Schirmer
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
eigener Bestand
Breite
2557
Höhe
1917
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
Synagogue Laudenbach, condition 2015
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Synagoge Laudenbach nach der Sanierung.
The Laudenbach synagogue after renovation, looking south.
Aufnahmedatum
2025
Fotografiert von
Georg Schirmer
Georg Schirmer
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigener Bestand
Breite
3006
Höhe
2255
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Blick vom Eingang der Frauenempore in den Versammlungsraum. Im Hintergrund eine weiße Wand, an der der Thoraschrein stand.
View of the assembly room from the entrance to the women's gallery. You can see the concert seating and a wall from which the Torah shrine has been broken out.
Aufnahmedatum
2025
Fotografiert von
Georg Schirmer
Georg Schirmer
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigener Bestand
Breite
2976
Höhe
1984
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Literatur
Katrin Keßler: Laudenbach. Eine Perle jüdischer Kultur in Unterfranken. Laudenbach, Germany. A Pearl of Jewish Culture in Lower-Franconia. in: bet-tfila.org/info-2/14. S. 6-7.
"Mehr als Steine...." Synagogen-Gedenkband Bayern. Teilband III: Unterfranken, Teil 1. Erarbeitet von Axel Töllner, Cornelia Berger-Dittscheid, Hans-Christof Haas und Hans Schlumberger. Hg. von Wolfgang Kraus, Hans-Christoph Dittscheid und Gury Schneider-Ludorff in Verbindung mit Meier Schwarz. Synagogue Memorial Jerusalem. Bd. 3: Bayern. 1. Auflage 2015. Kunstverlag Josef Fink Lindenberg im Allgäu (mit umfassenden Quellen- und Literaturangaben).
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