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Adresse

Kühlungsborner Straße 52
18246 Bützow
Germany

Koordinate
53.847814301044, 11.963267233385

Already in 1740 the first burial took place on the newly created cemetery, this had to be expanded in 1821. 1880 could be acquired the initially leased land by the municipality for sale.

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Around 1825, the number of community members reached its peak of almost 140. As a result of the emigration that also began here, it declined to eight by 1910, the synagogue building was sold in 1921, and the following year the community dissolved. The last two Jews from Bützow were deported in 1942.

The after 1933 originally planned levelling of the cemetery was omitted, but during the war some of the gravestones were misused for the construction of tank traps etc. . By order of the Soviet city commander, NSDAP members had to repair the damage done and restore the cemetery.

In 1952, the Jewish provincial community sold the unoccupied part of the cemetery to the Protestant church.

The Jewish cemetery is located within the general cemetery and is separated from it by a lattice fence. From the cemetery entrance on Kühlungsborner Straße (diagonally opposite the correctional facility), follow the main path until just before the old cemetery chapel, and there turn left. The path leads over a hill to a side entrance of the cemetery. To the left is the well-kept Jewish cemetery with about 60-70 gravestones and a memorial stone near the fence.

Ereignisse
Ereignis
Datum Von
1740-01-01
Datum bis
1740-12-31
Datierung
1740
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
Medien
Auf dem Friedhof in Bützow
A grave. Surrounded by a half-high green hedge. In the background a fence. Behind it several gravestones.
Aufnahmedatum
2020
Fotografiert von
Dr. Hans-Peter Laqueur
wheumann
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
2374
Höhe
1564
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
A grave with headstone and surrounding hedge.
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Zwei Gedenksteine auf dem Friedhof
Two memorial stones. Once the history of the cemetery is presented, the second stone only briefly mentions the most important dates.
Aufnahmedatum
2020
Fotografiert von
Dr. Hans-Peter Laqueur
wheumann
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
2374
Höhe
1564
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
Two memorial stones in the cemetery.
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Auf dem Friedhof in Bützow
Aufnahmedatum
2020
Fotografiert von
Dr. Hans-Peter Laqueur
wheumann
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
2374
Höhe
1564
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
Overview of the cemetery
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Literatur
Brocke, Michael; Ruthenberg, Eckehart; Schulenburg, Kai Uwe, Stein und Name, Die jüdischen Friedhöfe in Ostdeutschland (Neue Bundesländer / DDR und Berlin), Berlin 1994, S. 274f.
Borchert, Jürgen; Klose, Detlef, Was blieb … Jüdische Spuren in Mecklenburg, Berlin 1994, S. 50-53
Angelika Hergt in: Arlt, Klaus [u.a.], Zeugnisse jüdischer Kultur, Erinnerungsstätten in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin, Sachsen-Anhalt, Sachsen und Thüringen, Berlin 1992, S. 23-74: 25f.
Schmidt, Monika, Übergriffe auf verwaiste jüdische Gräber, Friedhofschändungen in der SBZ und der DDR, Reihe: Dokumente - Texte - Materialien, Band 83, Berlin 2016, S. 120f.
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