Online Archive of Jewish Cemeteries

The cemetery of Hellenthal

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The Jewish cemetery is located  at the Zengelsberg.

It was occupied from 1834 to 1937. There are still 37 gravestones there today. During the Second World War prisoners of war were also buried there. They were later reburied.

"In the Jewish cemetery, on the 50th anniversary of the "Reichskristallnacht", a memorial was dedicated to the expelled and murdered members of the former Jewish community."

 

Editor's note:

This is a quotation instead of the term "Reichskristallnacht" the term Novemberprogrome is used today.

The old cemetery of Chodovà Planà (cowl plan)

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Chodová Planá/Kuttenplan is a small village approx. 8 km südlich Mariánskě Lázné/Marienbad

When in 1686 the Jews were expelled from Planá/Plan, some families found refuge in neighboring Kuttenplan, where Jews must already have been residentäsig, since the first mention of a synagogue there dates from 1645.

Around the middle of the 18th century, more than 20 Jewish families are said to have lived in Kuttenplan, and around 1750 they replaced the old synagogue with a new building. Around 1770 their number had grown to more than 30 families.

Margot Heumann

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Her testimony in Interwiews by Professor Hajkova, Associate Professor of Modern Continental European History at the University of Warwick (Great Britain), is a description of a queer persona who has only now been able to tell her biography as a self-determined lesbian persona.

She experienced Theresienstadt, Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen as a lesbian woman with her friend Dita.

The cemetery Essen Schulzstrasse

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The cemetery on Schulzstrasse is part of the Essen Park Cemetery in the district of Huttrop. It was founded in 1931 and is used until today by the Jewish community.

On the cemetery is a stele in memory of the victims of the Nazi era. 

About 30 stones from the old cemetery on Lazarettstrasse are on this cemetery.

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The cemetery at the Mühlenweg

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In 1922, the cemetery on Wassenbergstrasse was fully occupied, the following burials took place on the new burial ground. It is located in the municipal cemetery on Mühlenweg.

Füfor the last dead in this cemetery, no more gravestones were allowed to be erected. Henriette Levi and Eugen Mehler killed themselves to avoid being deported to a concentration camp. Since 1988, a memorial stone commemorates these two dead. 

The cemetery at the Wassenbergstrasse

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The first Jüdische cemetery in the city of Emmerich was established in 1629 in the west of the city on the Rhine between the city wall and the moat. This cemetery was used for almost 200 years.

In 1825, the city forced the Jüdische community to abandon the cemetery because the area was needed to expand the harbor. The bones were exhumed in 1825 and moved together with the associated gravestones to the new cemetery on Wassenbergstrasse.

The exact location of the old cemetery can only be approximated. Probably it was located under the present customs office.