In Passau existed perhaps already at the end of the 1st millennium a Jewish community, which is mentioned documentarily however only 1204 and then again and again, so e.g. 1210, 1244 or 1260. They possibly buried their deceased in Regensburg. This is indicated by a document of 1311, according to which the Counts of Hals, keeper of Vilshofen, offered to escort the Passau Jews to Straubing for a fee of half a Passau penny and one pound of pepper for each dead person or one pound of pepper for each living person.

A section in the community forest of Oberkotzau bears the designation "Judenbegräbnis", which perhaps refers to a former cemetery. A late medieval Jewish community could be supported by the fact that in 1444 Emperor Frederick III granted the lords of (Ober)Kotzau permission to hold a weekly market and "das sy auch juden daselbst gehaben mugen" (Regesta Imperii, Chmel No. 1812). Further evidence of the existence of a synagogue cannot be verified at present.

The cemetery in the Bärenschanzstraße was inaugurated in 1864 and closed in 1922.

In Neustadt existed from the 14th century until 1684 a Jewish community. Among its facilities (still preserved is the building of the yeshiva in the house Freyung 23 and the building of the mikvah Freyung 25) also belonged to a cemetery, which is mentioned in a document in 1621. It was located behind the southern row of houses on Freyung. Today there are gardens here.

The cemetery is located at Plattenberg in the direction of Amberg/Schwarzenfeld. The way is partly signposted. He was created in the years 1946/47 as a concentration camp cemetery, also "Jewish cemetery" for 615 prisoners of the Flossenbürg concentration camp, who had fallen victim to a death march.

The concentration camp cemetery is located on the B 299 in the direction of Mühldorf about 200 m behind the end of the village. A hedge surrounds the park-like area with deciduous trees and ornamental shrubs. On the left gatepost is the inscription: "Last resting place of 392 victims of National Socialism + April 1945", on the right gatepost: "Do not pass by wanderer - that love erases / what hate has done".

The Jewish cemetery in the city of Neumarkt is located on Gießereistraße. It has an area of almost 1000 square meters and was established in 1879/1880.

In Neuburg a.d. Kammel existed as documented from 1431 to about 1675 a Jewish community. Their cemetery was located on the ridge north of the iceberg "Judenberg". Today no more traces can be recognized

The Jewish cemetery in the city of Neu-Ulm is part of the municipal cemetery. It has a size of over 200 square meters and was established in 1875.

The memorial is located outside the village on the railroad track in the forest in the direction of Aicha vorm Wald (sign "Memorial KZ-Transport 1945"). A large granite block with a carved dove of peace bears the inscription "KZ-Transport 1945 / 794 prisoners murdered".