Mingolsheim and Langenbrücken today's Bad Schönborn, belonged to the Hochstift Speyer from the 13th century until 1803. The respective bishop of Speyer was both secular and spiritual head of his territory. The official and administrative seat of the prince bishop for both places was Kislau Castle until 1722. Soon after the devastation of the Thirty Years' War, Jews were admitted to Mingolsheim in larger numbers. In 1720 there were five Jewish families living here, but it seems that there were already Jewish inhabitants in the village earlier.