Jewish Community Lechenich

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The history of the Jewish community of Lechenich, a small town about 20 km west of Cologne, covers a period of about 700 years. It begins in the 13th century and ends in 1942. The heyday of the Jewish community was at the end of the 19th century. Through the persecution of the Jews by the National Socialists, Jewish life in Lechenich was completely destroyed.

Ochtrup

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Ochtrup is a town in the northwestern Münsterland (North Rhine-Westphalia) in the border area with Lower Saxony and the Netherlands.

History of the Jews in Hamm

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The history of the Jews in Hamm begins already a few decades after the foundation of the city of Hamm in 1226. A Hebrew martyrology, written down in 1296, mentions two Jewish refugees from Hamm. In 1327, Bishop Gottfried of Osnabrück allowed some Jews to settle in the town founded a hundred years earlier. The relationship between Hamm's Jews and the rest of the population was characterized by tensions and mutual distrust, as was common in Germany. Nevertheless, for centuries the Jews were indispensable financial backers of the authorities.