No information is available about the history of the prayer rooms and synagogues from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. A new synagogue was built in 1882/83 by the Fürth master builder Evora. The building with its two double towers quickly became one of Gunzenhausen's landmarks. The dedication of the synagogue was on October 19, 1883 by District Rabbi Aron Bär Grünbaum from Ansbach.