Synagogue Marburg Schloßsteig

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Kategorie
Synagogue
Adresse

Schloßsteig
00000 Marburg
Germany

Koordinate
50.8099184, 8.770276
Last use: memorial
Ereignisse
Beschreibung
around 1270
Ereignis
First Use
Datum Von
1251-01-01
Datum bis
1350-12-31
Datierung
1251 - 1350
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
4-Late Middle Ages
Partner
synagogen.info
Redaktioneller Kommentar
1251 - 1350 / um 1270
Import Quelle
grellert_access_mdb
Beschreibung
probably 1348 / 49 (expulsion and murder of the Jews of Marburg)
Ereignis
End of Use
Datum Von
1334-01-01
Datum bis
1366-12-31
Datierung
um 1350/Mitte 14. Jh. (Pestpogrome)
Epoche universalgeschichtlich
4-Late Middle Ages
Partner
synagogen.info
Redaktioneller Kommentar
um 1350/Mitte 14. Jh. (Pestpogrome) / vermutlich 1348 / 49 (Vertreibung und Ermordung der Marburger Juden)
Import Quelle
grellert_access_mdb
Medien
Mittelalterliche Synagoge Marburg
Photo of the glass cube above the excavation of the medieval synagogue in Marburg. Photo taken from a little further away so that you can see the place where the synagogue stands today.
Aufnahmedatum
7.9.2023
Fotografiert von
Jessica Hansen
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Jessica Hansen
Hansenj
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
4640
Höhe
2610
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
Glass cube above the excavation of the medieval synagogue in Marburg
Ausgrabung mittelalterliche Synagoge Marburg (Blick nach Norden)
View into a room that lies underground. A glass cube was erected above it so that the excavation is permanently visible. You can see a floor and walls made of gray stone. Straight ahead in the underground room you can see an entrance and two steps on the left. It is assumed that these steps originally led to the Torah shrine, but this is no longer on site.
Aufnahmedatum
7.9.2023
Fotografiert von
Jessica Hansen
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Jessica Hansen
Hansenj
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
3264
Höhe
1836
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
View to the north into the excavation area. You can see: straight ahead the door that is used today to enter the excavation and on the left steps to the supposed former Torah shrine.
Blick nach Nordosten innerhalb der Ausgrabung stehend
The photo was taken standing inside the excavation. It shows two steps that probably led to the Torah shrine and two arches that have broken off at a certain height. The room therefore no longer has a ceiling.
Aufnahmedatum
9.9.2023
Fotografiert von
Jessica Hansen
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Jessica Hansen
Hansenj
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
3264
Höhe
1836
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
View to the north-east, standing inside the excavation. The two steps in the middle are said to have led to the Torah shrine. The beginnings of arches can be seen to the left and right.
Schlussstein mit Davidsstern
Approximately round, large stone into which a three-dimensional Star of David has been carved. Such a stone is normally found on the ceiling and the stone ribs that support the vault run towards it.
Aufnahmedatum
9.9.2023
Fotografiert von
Jessica Hansen
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Jessica Hansen
Hansenj
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
4640
Höhe
2610
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
Capstone, which was decorated with a Star of David and was found during the excavations. The vault ribs are usually attached to a keystone.
Blick nach Westen in der Ausgrabung stehend
The picture shows a wall in the corners of which the beginnings of vaults can still be seen. The stump of a broken square pilaster can be seen in the middle between the vaulting. To the left and right of the pilaster are windows with stone frames. They also no longer contain any window glass.
Aufnahmedatum
9.9.2023
Fotografiert von
Jessica Hansen
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Jessica Hansen
Hansenj
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
3264
Höhe
1836
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
View to the west, standing in the excavation. The beginnings of vaults can be seen on the left and right. In the middle is a broken pilaster. Small, stone-framed windows can be seen to the left and right of the pilaster.
In der Ausgrabung stehend Blick nach Osten
A doorway framed by stones can be seen in the center of the picture. The upper part of the wall, and therefore the door, is missing. However, a slit-like window can still be seen to the left of the door. To the left of the window, you can see the base of an arch.
Aufnahmedatum
9.9.2023
Fotografiert von
Jessica Hansen
ggf. Urheber / Künstler
Jessica Hansen
Hansenj
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
Eigenes Foto
Breite
3264
Höhe
1836
Lizenz
CC BY-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
View of the entrance to the excavation. In the background, underground construction to make the excavation accessible through a door in the south (next to the stairs).
Literatur
Synagogen in Hessen Teil 2 Thea Altaras 1994 Königstein Karl Robert Langewiesche Nachfolger Hans Köster Königstein im Taunus 3-7845-7792-X
Die Architektur der aschkenasischen Synagoge im Mittelalter Simon Paulus 2005 Druck in Vorbereitung Dissertation TU Brauschweig
Harck, Ole, Die mittelalterliche Synagoge in Marburg. Zur Tradition und archäologischen Überlieferung des frühen Judentums in Mitteleuropa, Marburger Reihe 20 (Marburg 2002)
Klein, Ulrich - Süßmuth Cornelia, Die mittelalterliche Synagoge in Marburg. Dokumentation der Ausgrabung, Marburger Stadtschriften zur Geschichte und Kultur 92 (Marburg 2009)
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