Eckersgasse Synagogue (Herschberg)

Complete profile
90
Kategorie
Adresse

Eckersgasse 2
66919 Herschberg
Germany

Koordinate
49.3032316, 7.5470585

Because of the relatively high number of Jewish villagers around 1800, it can be assumed that a prayer hall was still established in the 18th century. However, the first mention of a synagogue is available only with a report of the district directorate of the State Administration Commission of 1815. The Herschberg Urkataster of 1844 shows that a synagogue (presumably a newly established building) was bought in 1830 by Sebastian Stahl zu Battwiler for 300 gulden. This building could not have been too small, since it also housed the Jewish school until 1863. It still existed during the construction of the new synagogue, which was built in 1892, as a procession from the old to the new synagogue is reported.
 
Although or precisely because the number of Jewish local residents had declined sharply (in 1890 to 52 people), the Jewish community around 1890 again planned to build a new synagogue. At the beginning of September 1892 it could be solemnly consecrated by district rabbi Dr. Mayer from Zweibrücken. 

The synagogue building also housed the mikvah, the ritual bath. Whether there was in addition a schoolroom for religious instruction is unclear and unlikely, since there were only a few children in 1892. Presumably, the synagogue had already been out of use since 1905/10, since the necessary number of ten Jewish men needed to hold a Jewish service had not been reached. The synagogue building was sold and converted into a residential building. 

In September 1999, the building was demolished due to dilapidation. 

Medien
Die ehemalige Synagoge in Herschberg, umgebaut zu einem Wohnhaus (vor 1999)
black and white picture of the small house that served as a synagogue. The house is wide and low and has three windows and a pointed roof
d.akrish
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
O. Weber, Synagoge S. 227
Alemannia Judaica
ggf. URL
http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%2072/Herschberg%20Synagoge%20100.jpg
Breite
600
Höhe
401
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Der Abbruch der ehemaligen Synagoge (1999)
Image of a ruined building in black and white
d.akrish
Bildquelle (Woher stammt das Bild)
O. Weber, Synagoge S. 227
Alemannia Judaica
ggf. URL
http://www.alemannia-judaica.de/images/Images%2072/Herschberg%20Synagoge%20101.jpg
Breite
600
Höhe
380
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Literatur
Alfred Hans Kuby Juden in der Provinz, 2. durchgesehene Auflage, Bernhard Kukatzki (Hrsg. Alfred Hans Kuby), 1989 Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Verlag Pfälzische Post.
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