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Adresse

Schwertestraße 3
37671 Höxter
Germany

Früherer Straßenname
Schwertestraße 42
Koordinate
51.8296226, 9.3177671

Already for the year 1724 a prayer room can be proven, since the prince abbot of Corvey allowed the Jews from Löwendorf to attend the prayers in the synagogue in Fürstenau according to the Jewish laws. In the middle of the 19th century a rented prayer room is documented. The "Schtiebel" was located in the house of the Sievers. Since there were not enough children in the community, no school was opened.

Soon in the night of August 23, 1938, the synagogue was broken into. In the process, objects of worship were damaged and desecrated, as well as stolen. Partly they were found again scattered in the place. However, the perpetrators could not be identified. In the course of the November pogrom, the synagogue was partially burned down. In 1939, a haulage contractor bought the building and converted it into a truck garage. The enforcement report of the Höxter district council wrote about this that "the sympathy of the population was not with this action. [...] Here and there there were signs of sympathy. Completely condemned is the destruction of material assets." In addition, the Catholic community rejected the damage to sacred institutions.

Harry Löwenstein, a Holocaust survivor, visited the site during his last visit to Fürstenau in June 2018. Löwenstein stayed in the village again for a few weeks after the war and emigrated to the United States in 1947. He is one of the few members of the community who survived, as most of them were deported in early December 1941.

Medien
Synagogengebäude mit der ehemaligen Volksschule
Black and white photo, next to the synagogue a tall building
Fotografiert von
Unbekannt
c.koehler
Breite
752
Höhe
400
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Beschreibung
The former elementary school was also attended by children of Jewish citizens.
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Die ehemalige Fürstenauer Synagoge nach erneutem Umbau
Black and white photo: simple house with big gate
Aufnahmedatum
1970er Jahre
Fotografiert von
Unbekannt
c.koehler
Breite
4320
Höhe
2880
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Heutige Ansicht
Front view, glazed gate
Aufnahmedatum
2018
Fotografiert von
Antonius Westermeier
c.koehler
Breite
4320
Höhe
2880
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Seitenansicht der ehemaligen Synagoge
Side view, three small nests in the facade
Aufnahmedatum
2018
Fotografiert von
Antonius Westermeier
c.koehler
Breite
4320
Höhe
2880
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Die ehemalige Thoraniesche dient heute als Regal für Werkzeug
The former Thoranic now serves as a shelf for tools
Aufnahmedatum
2018
Fotografiert von
Antonius Westermeier
c.koehler
Breite
3317
Höhe
1858
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Die Fensterwölbung ist noch erkennbar
The window arching is still visible
Aufnahmedatum
2018
Fotografiert von
Antonius Westermeier
c.koehler
Breite
2880
Höhe
4320
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Auch die Torwölbung dient heute als Regal
also used as a shelf
Aufnahmedatum
2018
Fotografiert von
Antonius Westermeier
c.koehler
Breite
4320
Höhe
2880
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Eine Gedenktafel erinnert an die ehemalige Synagoge
Commemorative text on metal plate with city coat of arms
Aufnahmedatum
2018
Fotografiert von
Antonius Westermeier
c.koehler
Breite
2421
Höhe
1787
Lizenz
CC-by-SA 4.0
Mimetype
image/jpeg
Literatur
Alicke, Klaus-Dieter, Lexikon der jüdischen Gemeinden im deutschen Sprachraum, Bd. 1, München 2008, S. 1353.
Brocke, Michael u. Schwarz, Meier (Hg.): Feuer an Dein Heiligtum gelegt, Bochum 1999.
http://www.xn--jdische-gemeinden-22b.de/index.php/gemeinden/e-g/668-fuerstenau-nordrhein-westfalen (letzter Zugriff am 03.09.18)
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